selectr is a package which makes working with HTML and XML documents easier. It does this by performing translation of CSS selectors into XPath expressions so that you can query XML and xml2 documents easily.
library(selectr)
xpath <- css_to_xpath("#selectr")
xpath
#> [1] "descendant-or-self::*[@id = 'selectr']"install.packages("selectr")# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("sjp/selectr")The key functions in selectr are:
-
Translate a CSS selector into an XPath expression with
css_to_xpath(). -
Query an
XMLorxml2document withquerySelector()and its variants.-
Find the first matching node with
querySelector(). -
Find all matching nodes with
querySelectorAll(). -
Find the first matching node in a namespaced document with
querySelectorNS(). -
Find all matching nodes in a namespaced document with
querySelectorAllNS().
-
Here is a simple example to demonstrate how to query an XML or xml2 document with querySelector().
library(selectr)
xmlText <- '<foo><bar><baz id="first"/></bar><baz id="second"/></foo>'
library(XML)
doc <- xmlParse(xmlText)
querySelector(doc, "baz")
#> <baz id="first"/>
querySelectorAll(doc, "baz")
#> [[1]]
#> <baz id="first"/>
#>
#> [[2]]
#> <baz id="second"/>
#>
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XMLNodeSet"
library(xml2)
doc <- read_xml(xmlText)
querySelector(doc, "baz")
#> {xml_node}
#> <baz id="first">
querySelectorAll(doc, "baz")
#> {xml_nodeset (2)}
#> [1] <baz id="first"/>
#> [2] <baz id="second"/>