dev: update vagrant for ubuntu 24.04

[marksvc]

OS version is now Kubuntu 24.04.
Desktop environment was changed to KDE.
Developer tools are still available but not as many are pre-installed.

Changed away from dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server, which can fail if
it happens to run at the same time as another packaging process.

Moved Canary creation into basebox.

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This change is 

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.33%. Comparing base (893a521) to head (d05752c).
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #3742   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   81.33%   81.33%           
=======================================
  Files         620      620           
  Lines       39051    39051           
  Branches     6347     6347           
=======================================
  Hits        31764    31764           
  Misses       6318     6318           
  Partials      969      969           

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[pmachapman]

@pmachapman reviewed 4 files and all commit messages, and made 1 comment.
Reviewable status: complete! all files reviewed, all discussions resolved (waiting on marksvc).

[devin-ai-integration]

Devin Review found 1 new potential issue.

View 5 additional findings in Devin Review.

[devin-ai-integration]

🚩 git config --global gui.editor gedit may not work on Kubuntu

Line 406 sets gedit as the git GUI editor. This was present in the old code too (pre-existing), but with the migration from Ubuntu (where gedit is pre-installed) to Kubuntu (where Kate/KWrite are the default editors), gedit may not be available. This won't cause provisioning to fail (it's just a config setting), but it may confuse users when they try to use git gui. Consider changing to kate or another KDE-native editor.

(Refers to line 406)

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