docker-mac-routes

Routes IP traffic from MacOS host to docker containers in Docker Desktop. This script uses a feature kernelForUDP in Docker Desktop versions >= 4.26. When enabled, Docker Desktop creates a bridge interface on the MacOS bridge101 and an interface eth1 on the Desktop VM. This script piggybacks on this feature by adding local MacOS routes to route container network e.g. subnet 172.17.0.0/16 through interface eth1 on the VM.

The purpose of this script is to be as simple as possible and to have no extra dependencies; being pure Bash and relying on standard cli tools only. Sudo rights are only asked for specific route commands and not the whole script.

Latest Docker desktop version tested

4.50.0

Script steps

• Initial checks that Docker and Docker Desktop is installed.
• Run a busybox container with NET_ADMIN privileges to query the IP of eth1.
• Query Docker networks.
• Add a route for every Docker network.

Note for Docker Desktop versions >= 4.39.0

Since version 4.39.0, Docker Desktop introduces iptable rules that block traffic from MacOS to containers. To fix this I introduce a few more steps in the script:

• Check for Docker Desktop version.
• Build an Alpine docker image with iptables installed.
• For every Docker network, check for iptables rules and remove the DROP rule that blocks traffic from MacOS to containers.

How to run

Enable "kernel networking for UDP" in Docker Desktop from Settings->Resources->Network.

Run instantly with curl or wget:

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/recap/docker-mac-routes/refs/heads/main/docker-mac-routes-add.sh | bash

wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/recap/docker-mac-routes/refs/heads/main/docker-mac-routes-add.sh | bash

Or clone repo with git:

git clone https://github.com/recap/docker-mac-routes.git
cd docker-mac-routes
bash docker-mac-routes-add.sh

Test connectivity automatically

To test if host to container connectivity is working, run:

bash docker-mac-routes-test.sh test

This test script will automate the below steps.

Test connectivity manually

To check routes to a particular subnet on MacOS use netstat and grep for your subnets e.g.

netstat -nr | grep 172

Run a NGINX container and grab its container IP

docker run --rm --name test_nginx -d nginx
docker inspect test_nginx --format '{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}'

Check if NGINX is reachable.

curl -I [container_ip]

Stop container

docker stop test_nginx

The script must be run every time Docker Desktop restarts or any changes are made to Docker networks e.g. Adding a new network.