Change order of search path to fix inconsistency between pylint and astroid.

ChangeLog

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ What's New in astroid 3.3.6?
 ============================
 Release date: TBA
 
+* Fix precedence of `path` arg in `modpath_from_file_with_callback` to be higher than `sys.path`
 
 
 What's New in astroid 3.3.5?

astroid/modutils.py

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ def modpath_from_file_with_callback(
     filename = os.path.expanduser(_path_from_filename(filename))
     paths_to_check = sys.path.copy()
     if path:
-        paths_to_check += path
+        paths_to_check = path + paths_to_check
     for pathname in itertools.chain(
         paths_to_check, map(_cache_normalize_path, paths_to_check)
     ):

astroid/util.py

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import contextlib
+import sys
 import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal
 
 from astroid.exceptions import InferenceError
@@ -157,3 +160,26 @@ def safe_infer(
         return None  # there is some kind of ambiguity
     except StopIteration:
         return value
+
+
+def _augment_sys_path(additional_paths: Sequence[str]) -> list[str]:
+    original = list(sys.path)
+    changes = []
+    seen = set()
+    for additional_path in additional_paths:
+        if additional_path not in seen:
+            changes.append(additional_path)
+            seen.add(additional_path)
+
+    sys.path[:] = changes + sys.path
+    return original
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def augmented_sys_path(additional_paths: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[None]:
+    """Augment 'sys.path' by adding entries from additional_paths."""
+    original = _augment_sys_path(additional_paths)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        sys.path[:] = original

tests/test_modutils.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 from astroid import modutils
 from astroid.const import PY310_PLUS
 from astroid.interpreter._import import spec
+from astroid.util import augmented_sys_path
 
 from . import resources
 
@@ -175,6 +176,37 @@ def test_import_symlink_with_source_outside_of_path(self) -> None:
             finally:
                 os.remove(linked_file_name)
 
+    def test_modpath_from_file_path_order(self) -> None:
+        """Test for ordering of paths.
+        The test does the following:
+        1. Add a tmp directory to beginning of sys.path via augmented_sys_path
+        2. Create a module file in sub directory of tmp directory
+        3. If the sub directory is passed as additional directory, module name
+           should be relative to the subdirectory since additional directory has
+           higher precedence."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
+            with augmented_sys_path([tmp_dir]):
+                mod_name = "module"
+                sub_dirname = "subdir"
+                sub_dir = tmp_dir + "/" + sub_dirname
+                os.mkdir(sub_dir)
+                module_file = f"{sub_dir}/{mod_name}.py"
+
+                with open(module_file, "w+", encoding="utf-8"):
+                    pass
+
+                # Without additional directory, return relative to tmp_dir
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    modutils.modpath_from_file(module_file), [sub_dirname, mod_name]
+                )
+
+                # With sub directory as additional directory, return relative to
+                # sub directory
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    modutils.modpath_from_file(f"{sub_dir}/{mod_name}.py", [sub_dir]),
+                    [mod_name],
+                )
+
     def test_import_symlink_both_outside_of_path(self) -> None:
         with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmpfile:
             linked_file_name = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "symlinked_file.py")