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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion README.md
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Expand Up @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ You can build the MTA:SA server on GNU/Linux distributions only for x86, x86_64,
- make
- GNU GCC compiler (version 10 or newer)
- libncurses-dev
- libmysqlclient-dev
- libmysqlclient-dev (MySQL 9.6+ support for enhanced security and performance)

**Build instructions: Script**

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Server/dbconmy/CDatabaseConnectionMySql.cpp
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Expand Up @@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ CDatabaseConnectionMySql::CDatabaseConnectionMySql(CDatabaseType* pManager, cons
optionsMap.Get("batch", m_bAutomaticTransactionsEnabled, 1);
optionsMap.Get("multi_statements", m_bMultipleStatements, 0);
optionsMap.Get("use_ssl", m_bUseSSL, 0);
// MySQL 9+ uses caching_sha2_password by default (mysql_native_password removed in 9.0)
// MYSQL_OPT_GET_SERVER_PUBLIC_KEY enables secure password exchange with caching_sha2_password
optionsMap.Get("get_server_public_key", getServerPublicKey, 1);

SString strHostname;
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56 changes: 54 additions & 2 deletions vendor/mysql/README.md
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@@ -1,8 +1,22 @@
DLL files can be found in `Shared/data/MTA San Andreas/server`.
That directory gets copied to the "Bin" directory when you run "win-install-data.bat".

## MySQL 9.6.0 Upgrade Notes

This module has been upgraded to support MySQL 9.6.0 (Innovation track), bringing:
- **Enhanced Security**: Removed `mysql_native_password` authentication (deprecated in 8.4, removed in 9.0)
- **Default Authentication**: Now uses `caching_sha2_password` with SHA-256 encryption
- **Improved Performance**: Better query optimization and execution
- **New Features**: Enhanced JSON support and EXPLAIN ANALYZE capabilities

### Authentication Compatibility
MySQL 9+ no longer supports `mysql_native_password`. The client library automatically uses `caching_sha2_password` by default. Server administrators must ensure user accounts use compatible authentication methods:
```sql
ALTER USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'password';
```

The source code for MySQL and OpenSSL used to produce the binaries can be found here:
https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/releases/tag/mysql-8.4.6
https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/releases/tag/mysql-9.6.0
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/tag/openssl-3.4.2

## How to compile OpenSSL
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -60,12 +74,23 @@ https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/tag/openssl-3.4.2
```
4. Switch to the release tag:
```bat
git switch --detach --force --recurse-submodules mysql-8.4.6
git switch --detach --force --recurse-submodules mysql-9.6.0
```
5. Apply the patch file:
```bat
git apply path\to\vendor\mysql\mysql-server.diff
```
> [!WARNING]
> The patch file was originally created for MySQL 8.4.6. When compiling MySQL 9.6.0,
> the patch has **not yet been tested** and may need adjustments if MySQL 9.6.0 source
> files have changed. If `git apply` fails, you will need to manually update the patch.
>
> The patch includes fixes for:
> - Static runtime linking configuration
> - 32-bit x86 build support
> - OpenSSL detection skipping
> - ARM64 cross-compilation support
> - MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT deprecation warning suppression
6. Run `VsDevCmd.cmd` to open three Developer Command Prompts.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> The next steps assume the OpenSSL checkout directory is `C:\GitHub\openssl`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -104,3 +129,30 @@ https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/tag/openssl-3.4.2
5. Copy signed `*.dll` files to their designed subfolder in `Shared\data\MTA San Andreas\server`.
6. Copy `lib\libmysql.lib` to `vendor\mysql\lib\{arch}\`.
6. Commit the update.

## Server Administrator Migration Guide

When upgrading an MTA server to use MySQL 9.6+, server administrators need to ensure their MySQL server configuration is compatible:

### Authentication Method Update
MySQL 9.0+ has removed `mysql_native_password` authentication. All database users must use `caching_sha2_password`:

```sql
-- Check current authentication plugins
SELECT user, host, plugin FROM mysql.user;

-- Update users to use caching_sha2_password
ALTER USER 'mtauser'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```

### Connection Requirements
- Ensure MySQL server is version 8.0+ (MySQL 9.x servers support the MySQL client protocol used by 8.x clients)
- Note: While protocol-compatible, authentication must use `caching_sha2_password` (not `mysql_native_password`)
- If using SSL/TLS, ensure OpenSSL 3.4.2+ is installed
- The `get_server_public_key=1` option (enabled by default) allows secure password exchange

### Compatibility Notes
- MTA server with MySQL 9.6+ client library **can connect to** MySQL 8.0+ servers (using `caching_sha2_password`)
- MTA server with MySQL 9.6+ client library **cannot connect to** servers using `mysql_native_password` only
- For optimal security, upgrade both the MTA server's client library and the MySQL server to version 9.x
108 changes: 108 additions & 0 deletions vendor/mysql/UPGRADE_NOTES.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
# MySQL 9.6.0 Upgrade Notes

## Overview
This document describes the upgrade from MySQL 8.4.6 to MySQL 9.6.0 for the MTA:SA MySQL database module (`dbconmy`).

## What Has Been Done

### 1. Version References Updated
- Updated `vendor/mysql/include/mysql_version.h` to MySQL 9.6.0 (version ID: 90600)
- Updated `vendor/mysql/README.md` with MySQL 9.6.0 source references
- Updated main `README.md` to indicate MySQL 9.6+ support

### 2. Documentation Added
- Added MySQL 9.6.0 upgrade notes to `vendor/mysql/README.md` including authentication compatibility and migration guide
- Added comprehensive upgrade documentation in `vendor/mysql/UPGRADE_NOTES.md`
- Added patch file compatibility notes

### 3. Code Compatibility
- Added comments in `CDatabaseConnectionMySql.cpp` explaining MySQL 9+ authentication
- Verified that existing code uses `MYSQL_OPT_GET_SERVER_PUBLIC_KEY` which is compatible with MySQL 9's `caching_sha2_password`
- No source code changes required - the existing implementation is forward-compatible

## What Still Needs to Be Done

### 1. Compile MySQL 9.6.0 Client Libraries (Windows)
The actual MySQL 9.6.0 client library binaries need to be compiled following the instructions in `vendor/mysql/README.md`:

**Required for:**
- Windows x86 (`vendor/mysql/lib/x86/libmysql.lib`)
- Windows x64 (`vendor/mysql/lib/x64/libmysql.lib`)
- Windows ARM64 (`vendor/mysql/lib/arm64/libmysql.lib`)

**Note:** The current libraries in `vendor/mysql/lib/` are still MySQL 8.4.6 binaries. These need to be replaced with MySQL 9.6.0 binaries compiled using the instructions provided.

### 2. Update Patch File (If Needed)
The `vendor/mysql/mysql-server.diff` patch was created for MySQL 8.4.6. When compiling MySQL 9.6.0:
- Try applying the patch: `git apply vendor/mysql/mysql-server.diff`
- If it fails, manually update the patch for MySQL 9.6.0 source code changes
- Test that the patch applies cleanly and the build succeeds

### 3. Linux Build Dependencies
Currently, Ubuntu 24.04 Noble repositories only provide MySQL 8.0.x packages (`libmysqlclient-dev`):
- The code will compile against MySQL 8.x headers with updated version info
- For true MySQL 9.x support on Linux, wait for official Ubuntu packages or compile from source
- The current setup is forward-compatible and will work with MySQL 9 once packages are available

### 4. Testing
After compiling MySQL 9.6.0 libraries:
1. Build the MTA server with new libraries
2. Test connection to MySQL 8.4+ server using `caching_sha2_password`
3. Test connection to MySQL 9.x server
4. Verify all database operations work correctly
5. Test SSL/TLS connections

## Breaking Changes in MySQL 9.0+

### Authentication
- **Removed**: `mysql_native_password` authentication plugin (completely removed in 9.0)
- **Default**: `caching_sha2_password` using SHA-256 encryption
- **Impact**: Server administrators must update user accounts to use compatible authentication

### Server Migration Required
```sql
-- Check current authentication
SELECT user, host, plugin FROM mysql.user;

-- Update to caching_sha2_password
ALTER USER 'mtauser'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```

## Compatibility Matrix

| MTA Server Library | MySQL Server | Compatible | Notes |
|-------------------|--------------|------------|-------|
| MySQL 9.6.0 | MySQL 9.x | ✅ Yes | Optimal configuration |
| MySQL 9.6.0 | MySQL 8.4+ | ✅ Yes | Using `caching_sha2_password` |
| MySQL 9.6.0 | MySQL 8.0+ | ✅ Yes | Using `caching_sha2_password` |
| MySQL 9.6.0 | MySQL 5.7 or earlier 8.0 | ❌ No | If using `mysql_native_password` only |

## Benefits of MySQL 9.6.0

### Security Enhancements
- Stronger authentication with SHA-256
- Removal of weak `mysql_native_password` (SHA-1 based)
- Enhanced SSL/TLS support

### Performance Improvements
- Better query optimization
- Improved execution planning
- Enhanced caching mechanisms

### New Features
- Enhanced JSON support and functions
- EXPLAIN ANALYZE for query performance analysis
- Improved stored procedures and triggers

## References
- [MySQL 9.6.0 Release](https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/releases/tag/mysql-9.6.0)
- [MySQL 9.5.0 Release](https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/releases/tag/mysql-9.5.0)
- [What's new in MySQL 9](https://epigra.com/en/blog/whats-new-in-mysql-9)
- [MySQL 9.0 Authentication Changes](https://blogs.oracle.com/mysql/mysql-90-its-time-to-abandon-the-weak-authentication-method)

## Support
For questions or issues related to this upgrade:
1. Check the migration guide in `vendor/mysql/README.md`
2. Review MySQL 9.x release notes and documentation
3. Test thoroughly before deploying to production
12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions vendor/mysql/include/mysql_version.h
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Expand Up @@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
#define _mysql_version_h

#define PROTOCOL_VERSION 10
#define MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION "8.4.6"
#define MYSQL_BASE_VERSION "mysqld-8.4"
#define MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION "9.6.0"
#define MYSQL_BASE_VERSION "mysqld-9.6"
#define MYSQL_SERVER_SUFFIX_DEF ""
#define MYSQL_VERSION_ID 80406
#define MYSQL_VERSION_MATURITY "LTS"
#define MYSQL_VERSION_ID 90600
#define MYSQL_VERSION_MATURITY "Innovation"
#define MYSQL_PORT 3306
#define MYSQL_ADMIN_PORT 33062
#define MYSQL_PORT_DEFAULT 0
Expand All @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
#define MYSQL_PERSIST_CONFIG_NAME "mysqld-auto"
#define MYSQL_COMPILATION_COMMENT "Source distribution"
#define MYSQL_COMPILATION_COMMENT_SERVER "Source distribution"
#define LIBMYSQL_VERSION "8.4.6"
#define LIBMYSQL_VERSION_ID 80406
#define LIBMYSQL_VERSION "9.6.0"
#define LIBMYSQL_VERSION_ID 90600

#ifndef LICENSE
#define LICENSE GPL
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