fix: avoid bundling Nitro package metadata

[huytdps13400]

Summary

• replace the runtime package.json require with the release-synchronized JS version literal
• extend the existing postversion hook so the JS literal and native NITRO_VERSION macro update together
• add a regression test and run Nitro Modules package tests in the TypeScript CI workflow

Breaking changes

None. The existing duplicate-install and native/JS version mismatch checks keep using the same package version.

Verification

• regression failed before the fix because NativeNitroModules.ts imported react-native-nitro-modules/package.json
• bun nitro test --runInBand: 2 suites passed, 1 new test passed, 1 pre-existing todo
• bun nitro typecheck
• bun nitro lint-ci
• bun nitro build
• bun run build
• bun typecheck
• bun specs, with no generated diff
• bun nitro write-native-version, with both constants remaining synchronized
• verified source, CommonJS, and ESM build artifacts contain the version literal and no package.json import
• C++ and Swift format scripts passed through the Xcode toolchain
• full lint-all reached Kotlin lint but the local machine does not have the ktlint executable; no Kotlin/native files are changed and CI will run that lane on the configured runner

AI assistance

Codex using GPT-5.6 Sol assisted with reproduction, implementation, tests, and review.

Fixes #1619

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