Implement extension signature check in kuzu

[acquamarin]

This PR implements the extension signature check mechanism in kuzu.
By default, kuzu verifies the extension signature and only loads extensions with correct signature.
extension signature verification can be disabled by setting ALLOW_UNSIGNED_EXTENSION to false.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 39 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 86.22%. Comparing base (bbb02f3) to head (0369b18).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/extension/extension_manager.cpp	0.00%	33 Missing ⚠️
src/include/main/settings.h	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️

❌ Your patch check has failed because the patch coverage (0.00%) is below the target coverage (80.00%). You can increase the patch coverage or adjust the target coverage.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #5945      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.79%   86.22%   +0.42%     
==========================================
  Files        1632     1449     -183     
  Lines       74969    65283    -9686     
  Branches     8936     7970     -966     
==========================================
- Hits        64321    56288    -8033     
+ Misses      10397     8743    -1654     
- Partials      251      252       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
extension	?
in-mem	81.10% <0.00%> (-0.14%)	⬇️
on-disk	86.29% <0.00%> (-0.05%)	⬇️
recovery	86.29% <0.00%> (-0.05%)	⬇️

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[github-actions]

Benchmark Result

Master commit hash: 5b78870eaacadd1830368de7879d494e17fd2267
Branch commit hash: a5383745c75530eed98077a165efc5f10f797cc6

Query Group	Query Name	Mean Time - Commit (ms)	Mean Time - Master (ms)	Diff
join	SelectiveTwoHopJoin	61.12	50.02	11.10 (22.19%)
multi-rel	multi-rel-large-scan	1755.24	1438.88	316.37 (21.99%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-sparse	10.14	6.75	3.38 (50.09%)

Other queries

Query Group	Query Name	Mean Time - Commit (ms)	Mean Time - Master (ms)	Diff
aggregation	q24	701.56	709.30	-7.75 (-1.09%)
aggregation	q28	7722.07	7775.64	-53.57 (-0.69%)
filter	q14	60.78	59.27	1.50 (2.54%)
filter	q15	60.24	59.41	0.83 (1.40%)
filter	q16	277.59	278.46	-0.87 (-0.31%)
filter	q17	380.34	380.96	-0.62 (-0.16%)
filter	q18	1870.75	1844.67	26.09 (1.41%)
filter	zonemap-node	23.27	23.25	0.02 (0.10%)
filter	zonemap-node-lhs-cast	23.55	23.65	-0.11 (-0.45%)
filter	zonemap-node-null	23.17	23.26	-0.09 (-0.40%)
filter	zonemap-rel	5423.68	5443.00	-19.33 (-0.36%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q07	623.54	627.20	-3.66 (-0.58%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q08	906.62	912.12	-5.51 (-0.60%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q09	905.04	914.58	-9.54 (-1.04%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q10	190.58	196.94	-6.37 (-3.23%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q11	192.28	198.32	-6.04 (-3.05%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q12	167.94	176.11	-8.17 (-4.64%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q13	1501.63	1512.92	-11.29 (-0.75%)
fixed_size_seq_scan	q23	49.64	57.18	-7.54 (-13.18%)
join	q29	853.17	781.57	71.60 (9.16%)
join	q30	1749.67	1792.81	-43.14 (-2.41%)
join	q31	7.17	6.78	0.39 (5.71%)
ldbc_snb_ic	q35	8.61	9.31	-0.70 (-7.53%)
ldbc_snb_ic	q36	95.13	100.96	-5.83 (-5.78%)
ldbc_snb_is	q32	5.20	5.23	-0.02 (-0.48%)
ldbc_snb_is	q33	14.47	17.66	-3.19 (-18.07%)
ldbc_snb_is	q34	1.33	1.11	0.22 (19.77%)
limit	push-down-limit-into-distinct	1903.89	1955.86	-51.97 (-2.66%)
multi-rel	multi-rel-lookup	11.44	10.88	0.57 (5.21%)
multi-rel	multi-rel-small-scan	210.60	200.49	10.11 (5.04%)
order_by	q25	64.29	71.29	-7.00 (-9.82%)
order_by	q26	382.07	396.09	-14.02 (-3.54%)
order_by	q27	1290.01	1314.96	-24.95 (-1.90%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-bidirection	301.19	295.43	5.76 (1.95%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-dense	7086.24	7016.23	70.01 (1.00%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-path	23756.58	23663.39	93.19 (0.39%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-trail	7041.38	6928.63	112.74 (1.63%)
scan_after_filter	q01	102.98	102.23	0.75 (0.74%)
scan_after_filter	q02	89.42	89.96	-0.54 (-0.61%)
shortest_path_ldbc100	q37	80.05	71.98	8.07 (11.21%)
shortest_path_ldbc100	q38	307.92	302.42	5.50 (1.82%)
shortest_path_ldbc100	q39	87.78	85.76	2.02 (2.36%)
shortest_path_ldbc100	q40	502.36	516.88	-14.52 (-2.81%)
var_size_expr_evaluator	q03	2125.45	2126.72	-1.27 (-0.06%)
var_size_expr_evaluator	q04	2164.16	2130.49	33.67 (1.58%)
var_size_expr_evaluator	q05	2548.31	2613.34	-65.03 (-2.49%)
var_size_expr_evaluator	q06	1281.66	1261.52	20.13 (1.60%)
var_size_seq_scan	q19	1359.33	1375.64	-16.32 (-1.19%)
var_size_seq_scan	q20	2529.84	2578.91	-49.07 (-1.90%)
var_size_seq_scan	q21	2144.62	2180.88	-36.26 (-1.66%)
var_size_seq_scan	q22	111.47	108.62	2.85 (2.62%)