Add fractional chromatic number (ForMathlib) and the Hall ratio conjecture (disproved) - #5214
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…cture (disproved) - New FormalConjecturesForMathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/FractionalChromaticNumber.lean: fractional colourings, fractionalColoringWeights, fractionalChromaticNumber; proved that the singleton weighting is a fractional colouring, χ_f ≥ 0 and χ_f ≤ |V|. - New FormalConjectures/Wikipedia/HallRatioConjecture.lean: the Hall ratio; Harris's conjecture χ_f ≤ C·ρ recorded as answer(False) (Dvořák–Ossona de Mendez–Wu; Blumenthal et al.); ρ ≤ χ_f and the unbounded-ratio theorem as variants.
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Adds the fractional chromatic number (absent from Mathlib and upstream) and Harris's Hall ratio conjecture, recorded as disproved.
ForMathlib — new$|V|$ , hence
FormalConjecturesForMathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/FractionalChromaticNumber.lean:IsFractionalColoring(nonnegative weights on independent finsets covering every vertex with weight ≥ 1),fractionalColoringWeights,fractionalChromaticNumber(ansInfover ℝ). Proved: the singleton weighting is a fractional colouring of total weightfractionalChromaticNumber_le_card; andfractionalChromaticNumber_nonneg.Problem file —
FormalConjectures/Wikipedia/HallRatioConjecture.lean:hallRatiohall_ratio_conjectureanswer(False)— Dvořák–Ossona de Mendez–Wu 2020; Blumenthal–Lidický–Martin–Norin–Pfender–Volec 2022.variants.hallRatio_le_fractionalChromaticNumbersorry+ reference.variants.unboundedsorry+ referencesfractionalChromaticNumber_le_cardUmbrella regenerated with
scripts/mk_all_formathlib.shand included in the commit.Verification
lake buildof both modules on v4.33.1: clean, all linters pass.🤖 Generated with Claude Code