feat: External UDF support STAGE_LOCATION param

[KKould]

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Summary

External UDF supports passing STAGE_LOCATION as a parameter

This PR introduces a new DataType::StageLocation for passing STAGE_LOCATION
When resolving_udf_server, the parameters of type StageLocation are collected and passed to databend_udf as the value of Header: databend-stage-mapping (StageLocation is not passed as a parameter to UDF).
databendlabs/databend-udf#14

Added Expr::StageLocation for passing StageLocation as a Function parameter

Example:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION gcd (
    stage_loc STAGE_LOCATION,
    a INT,
    b INT
)
RETURNS INT
LANGUAGE python
HANDLER = 'gcd'
ADDRESS = 'http://127.0.0.1:8815';

SELECT gcd(@gcd_stage/input/2024/, 21, 14);

udf_server example

@udf(stage_refs=["stage_loc"], input_types=["INT"], result_type="INT")
def gcd(stage: StageLocation, value):
    bucket_cfg = stage.storage
    working_path = stage.relative_path
    ...

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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This change is 

[BohuTANG]

LGTM

[drmingdrmer]

@drmingdrmer reviewed 21 of 50 files at r1, 1 of 1 files at r2, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: 22 of 50 files reviewed, all discussions resolved (waiting on @sundy-li)