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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions README.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ text file which has the list of all user-agents
.. code-block:: python

USER_AGENT_LIST = "/path/to/useragents.txt"
# User Agent mode
# 0 = Each request has different user agent(default)
# 1 = Take only one user agent from the list and assign it to every requests
USER_AGENT_MODE = 0

Now all the requests from your crawler will have a random user-agent
picked from the text file.
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions random_useragent.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,18 +7,20 @@
"""

import random
import logging
from scrapy import signals
from scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent import UserAgentMiddleware

__author__ = "Srinivasan Rangarajan"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2016, Srinivasan Rangarajan"
__credits__ = ["Srinivasan Rangarajan"]
__credits__ = ["Srinivasan Rangarajan","Alessio Pollero"]
__license__ = "MIT"
__version__ = "0.2"
__version__ = "0.3"
__maintainer__ = "Srinivasan Rangarajan"
__email__ = "[email protected]"
__status__ = "Development"

log = logging.getLogger('scrapy.useragents')

class RandomUserAgentMiddleware(UserAgentMiddleware):

Expand All @@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ def __init__(self, settings, user_agent='Scrapy'):
else:
with open(user_agent_list_file, 'r') as f:
self.user_agent_list = [line.strip() for line in f.readlines()]
if(settings.get('USER_AGENT_MODE', user_agent) == 1):
self.user_agent_list = [random.choice(self.user_agent_list)]

@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
Expand All @@ -46,4 +50,8 @@ def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
def process_request(self, request, spider):
user_agent = random.choice(self.user_agent_list)
if user_agent:
log.debug('Using user agent: ' + user_agent)
request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent', user_agent)
if ('splash' in request.meta):
request.meta['splash']['args']['ua'] = user_agent