Add Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy) support

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Description

This PR adds support for Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy jellyfish).

• All changes are ported from Add Ubuntu 22.04 chefspec/fauxhai#369 from @buck3tsec.

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Chore (non-breaking change that does not add functionality or fix an issue)

Checklist:

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
• I have run the pre-merge tests locally and they pass.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• All new and existing tests passed.
• All commits have been signed-off for the Developer Certificate of Origin.

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Guess I should have named my branch add_ubuntu_22_04. Apologies.

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Welp I renamed my branch and it auto-closed this PR. Guess I'll open a new one.