New module to query Lowell Observatory astorbDB database

[hhsieh00]

This is a new module for querying the Lowell Observatory astorbDB database (see issue #3129), specifically using REST APIs used to run their AstInfo tool (https://asteroid.lowell.edu/astinfo/). The AstInfo class in this module specifically retrieves designation, orbital element, orbit, albedo, color, taxonomy, lightcurve, dynamical family, and escape route data for asteroids catalogued in the Lowell astorbDB database.

[mkelley]

Looks good and very useful in general. Some initial comments and questions to address while you continue testing.

[bsipocz]

Thanks @mkelley for the review. I haven't looked into it in any meaningful way yet, but I notice that there are a lot of comments on async stuff. We should remove/rework the template module as a lot has changed. E.g. there is a preference of supporting actual async/sync API and not just with the early template hackary. So I would suggest to so that, too, if the service support async, then opt into that with a keyword argument, but don't duplicate the methods with the decorator.

#2598

or one PR that did the keyword approach: #3201 or the ESA modules also have a async_job keyword to switch between sync and async query modes.

[mkelley]

I'm not sure why the checks didn't run. @hhsieh00 You might want to try to git rebase with an updated astroquery/main and then push the updates.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 79.18216% with 56 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 70.83%. Comparing base (b4ccef0) to head (71edd6e).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
astroquery/astorbdb/core.py	78.46%	56 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3203      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   70.72%   70.83%   +0.11%     
==========================================
  Files         232      235       +3     
  Lines       20041    20310     +269     
==========================================
+ Hits        14174    14387     +213     
- Misses       5867     5923      +56     

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