Add Parquet roundtrip benchmarks

[etseidl]

Which issue does this PR close?

• Closes Add round trip benchmark for Parquet writer/reader #8955.

Rationale for this change

Baseline for future improvements.

What changes are included in this PR?

Adds new benchmarks for reading and writing. Currently uses a fixed number of row groups, pages, and rows. Cycles through data types and encodings.

Are these changes tested?

N/A

Are there any user-facing changes?

No

[etseidl]

@alamb I borrowed liberally from your parquet footer code 😉

[etseidl]

Example run

group                                 base
-----                                 ----
read Binary(100) delta_byte_array     1.00     21.7±0.49ms        ? ?/sec
read Binary(100) delta_length         1.00     11.4±0.18ms        ? ?/sec
read Binary(100) dict                 1.00     12.3±0.16ms        ? ?/sec
read Binary(100) plain                1.00     10.6±0.28ms        ? ?/sec
read Binary(20) delta_byte_array      1.00     12.6±0.18ms        ? ?/sec
read Binary(20) delta_length          1.00      8.3±0.19ms        ? ?/sec
read Binary(20) dict                  1.00      7.5±0.20ms        ? ?/sec
read Binary(20) plain                 1.00      7.4±0.25ms        ? ?/sec
read Fixed(16) byte_stream_split      1.00      6.8±0.38ms        ? ?/sec
read Fixed(16) delta_byte_array       1.00      8.0±0.20ms        ? ?/sec
read Fixed(16) dict                   1.00  1775.6±49.86µs        ? ?/sec
read Fixed(16) plain                  1.00  1757.0±43.28µs        ? ?/sec
read Fixed(2) byte_stream_split       1.00  1770.9±30.40µs        ? ?/sec
read Fixed(2) delta_byte_array        1.00      8.3±0.15ms        ? ?/sec
read Fixed(2) dict                    1.00  1223.6±28.11µs        ? ?/sec
read Fixed(2) plain                   1.00  1229.1±25.39µs        ? ?/sec
read f32 byte_stream_split            1.00      5.2±0.16ms        ? ?/sec
read f32 dict                         1.00      4.2±0.09ms        ? ?/sec
read f32 plain                        1.00      3.1±0.27ms        ? ?/sec
read f64 byte_stream_split            1.00      9.1±0.61ms        ? ?/sec
read f64 dict                         1.00      4.4±0.06ms        ? ?/sec
read f64 plain                        1.00      3.4±0.14ms        ? ?/sec
read int32 byte_stream_split          1.00      5.1±0.14ms        ? ?/sec
read int32 delta_binary               1.00      4.4±0.08ms        ? ?/sec
read int32 dict                       1.00      4.9±0.68ms        ? ?/sec
read int32 plain                      1.00      3.1±0.17ms        ? ?/sec
read int64 byte_stream_split          1.00      9.2±0.67ms        ? ?/sec
read int64 delta_binary               1.00      5.0±0.09ms        ? ?/sec
read int64 dict                       1.00      4.4±0.06ms        ? ?/sec
read int64 plain                      1.00      3.4±0.04ms        ? ?/sec
write Binary(100) delta_byte_array    1.00     64.1±1.77ms        ? ?/sec
write Binary(100) delta_length        1.00     55.6±1.15ms        ? ?/sec
write Binary(100) dict                1.00     39.4±0.82ms        ? ?/sec
write Binary(100) plain               1.00     51.1±1.04ms        ? ?/sec
write Binary(20) delta_byte_array     1.00     31.9±0.35ms        ? ?/sec
write Binary(20) delta_length         1.00     24.7±0.71ms        ? ?/sec
write Binary(20) dict                 1.00     32.4±0.78ms        ? ?/sec
write Binary(20) plain                1.00     24.1±0.22ms        ? ?/sec
write Fixed(16) byte_stream_split     1.00     67.5±0.67ms        ? ?/sec
write Fixed(16) delta_byte_array      1.00    148.0±2.06ms        ? ?/sec
write Fixed(16) dict                  1.00     62.2±0.53ms        ? ?/sec
write Fixed(16) plain                 1.00     62.6±1.38ms        ? ?/sec
write Fixed(2) byte_stream_split      1.00     57.7±0.76ms        ? ?/sec
write Fixed(2) delta_byte_array       1.00    144.4±0.98ms        ? ?/sec
write Fixed(2) dict                   1.00     59.7±0.73ms        ? ?/sec
write Fixed(2) plain                  1.00     59.7±0.63ms        ? ?/sec
write f32 byte_stream_split           1.00     17.6±0.44ms        ? ?/sec
write f32 dict                        1.00     31.5±0.33ms        ? ?/sec
write f32 plain                       1.00     18.0±1.41ms        ? ?/sec
write f64 byte_stream_split           1.00     21.0±0.25ms        ? ?/sec
write f64 dict                        1.00     31.8±0.38ms        ? ?/sec
write f64 plain                       1.00     19.6±0.20ms        ? ?/sec
write int32 byte_stream_split         1.00     21.7±0.32ms        ? ?/sec
write int32 delta_binary              1.00     29.0±0.33ms        ? ?/sec
write int32 dict                      1.00     38.4±2.54ms        ? ?/sec
write int32 plain                     1.00     22.2±1.35ms        ? ?/sec
write int64 byte_stream_split         1.00     21.7±0.47ms        ? ?/sec
write int64 delta_binary              1.00     27.6±0.40ms        ? ?/sec
write int64 dict                      1.00     32.4±0.42ms        ? ?/sec
write int64 plain                     1.00     20.2±0.22ms        ? ?/sec