feat(compaction): support append table compaction with dv

build_support/lint_exclusions.txt

@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@
 *vendored/*
 *RcppExports.cpp*
 *arrowExports.cpp*
+*src/paimon/testing/utils/test_helper.h

include/paimon/defs.h

@@ -232,6 +232,15 @@ struct PAIMON_EXPORT Options {
     /// Default value is false.
     static const char DELETION_VECTORS_ENABLED[];
 
+    /// "deletion-vector.index-file.target-size" - The target size of deletion vector index file.
+    /// Default value is 2MB.
+    static const char DELETION_VECTOR_INDEX_FILE_TARGET_SIZE[];
+
+    /// "deletion-vectors.bitmap64" - Enable 64 bit bitmap implementation. Note that only 64 bit
+    /// bitmap implementation is compatible with Iceberg. Default value is "false".
+    /// @note: bitmap64 dv is not supported.
+    static const char DELETION_VECTOR_BITMAP64[];
+
     ///  @note `CHANGELOG_PRODUCER` currently only support `none`
     ///
     /// "changelog-producer" - Whether to double write to a changelog file. This changelog file

include/paimon/status.h

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ enum class StatusCode : char {
     IOError = 5,
     CapacityError = 6,
     IndexError = 7,
+    Cancelled = 8,
     UnknownError = 9,
     NotImplemented = 10,
     SerializationError = 11,
@@ -176,6 +177,12 @@ class PAIMON_MUST_USE_TYPE PAIMON_EXPORT Status : public util::EqualityComparabl
         return Status::FromArgs(StatusCode::IndexError, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     }
 
+    /// Return an error status for cancelled operation
+    template <typename... Args>
+    static Status Cancelled(Args&&... args) {
+        return Status::FromArgs(StatusCode::Cancelled, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
     /// Return an error status when a container's capacity would exceed its limits
     template <typename... Args>
     static Status CapacityError(Args&&... args) {
@@ -223,6 +230,10 @@ class PAIMON_MUST_USE_TYPE PAIMON_EXPORT Status : public util::EqualityComparabl
     bool IsInvalid() const {
         return code() == StatusCode::Invalid;
     }
+    /// Return true iff the status indicates a cancelled operation.
+    bool IsCancelled() const {
+        return code() == StatusCode::Cancelled;
+    }
     /// Return true iff the status indicates an IO-related failure.
     bool IsIOError() const {
         return code() == StatusCode::IOError;

src/paimon/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -504,11 +504,14 @@ if(PAIMON_BUILD_TESTS)
                     core/catalog/file_system_catalog_test.cpp
                     core/catalog/catalog_test.cpp
                     core/catalog/identifier_test.cpp
+                    core/compact/compact_deletion_file_test.cpp
                     core/core_options_test.cpp
                     core/deletionvectors/apply_deletion_vector_batch_reader_test.cpp
                     core/deletionvectors/bitmap_deletion_vector_test.cpp
                     core/deletionvectors/bucketed_dv_maintainer_test.cpp
+                    core/deletionvectors/deletion_file_writer_test.cpp
                     core/deletionvectors/deletion_vector_test.cpp
+                    core/deletionvectors/deletion_vector_index_file_writer_test.cpp
                     core/deletionvectors/deletion_vectors_index_file_test.cpp
                     core/index/index_in_data_file_dir_path_factory_test.cpp
                     core/index/deletion_vector_meta_test.cpp
@@ -540,6 +543,7 @@ if(PAIMON_BUILD_TESTS)
                     core/manifest/partition_entry_test.cpp
                     core/manifest/file_entry_test.cpp
                     core/manifest/index_manifest_entry_serializer_test.cpp
+                    core/manifest/index_manifest_file_handler_test.cpp
                     core/mergetree/levels_test.cpp
                     core/mergetree/lookup_file_test.cpp
                     core/mergetree/lookup_levels_test.cpp
@@ -586,6 +590,7 @@ if(PAIMON_BUILD_TESTS)
                     core/operation/append_only_file_store_scan_test.cpp
                     core/operation/key_value_file_store_scan_test.cpp
                     core/operation/file_store_scan_test.cpp
+                    core/operation/file_system_write_restore_test.cpp
                     core/operation/file_store_write_test.cpp
                     core/operation/manifest_file_merger_test.cpp
                     core/operation/merge_file_split_read_test.cpp

src/paimon/common/data/binary_row.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
+#include <tuple>
 #include <utility>
 #include <variant>
 #include <vector>
@@ -163,6 +164,19 @@ struct hash<std::pair<paimon::BinaryRow, int32_t>> {
     }
 };
 
+/// for std::unordered_map<std::tuple<paimon::BinaryRow, int32_t, std::string>, ...>
+template <>
+struct hash<std::tuple<paimon::BinaryRow, int32_t, std::string>> {
+    size_t operator()(
+        const std::tuple<paimon::BinaryRow, int32_t, std::string>& partition_bucket_type) const {
+        const auto& [partition, bucket, index_type] = partition_bucket_type;
+        size_t hash = paimon::MurmurHashUtils::HashUnsafeBytes(
+            reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&bucket), 0, sizeof(bucket), partition.HashCode());
+        return paimon::MurmurHashUtils::HashUnsafeBytes(index_type.data(), 0, index_type.size(),
+                                                        hash);
+    }
+};
+
 template <>
 struct hash<paimon::BinaryRow> {
     size_t operator()(const paimon::BinaryRow& row) const {

src/paimon/common/defs.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ const char Options::SORT_ENGINE[] = "sort-engine";
 const char Options::IGNORE_DELETE[] = "ignore-delete";
 const char Options::FIELDS_DEFAULT_AGG_FUNC[] = "fields.default-aggregate-function";
 const char Options::DELETION_VECTORS_ENABLED[] = "deletion-vectors.enabled";
+const char Options::DELETION_VECTOR_INDEX_FILE_TARGET_SIZE[] =
+    "deletion-vector.index-file.target-size";
+const char Options::DELETION_VECTOR_BITMAP64[] = "deletion-vectors.bitmap64";
 const char Options::CHANGELOG_PRODUCER[] = "changelog-producer";
 const char Options::FORCE_LOOKUP[] = "force-lookup";
 const char Options::PARTIAL_UPDATE_REMOVE_RECORD_ON_DELETE[] =

src/paimon/common/utils/status.cpp

@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ std::string Status::CodeAsString(StatusCode code) {
         case StatusCode::IndexError:
             type = "Index error";
             break;
+        case StatusCode::Cancelled:
+            type = "Cancelled";
+            break;
         case StatusCode::UnknownError:
             type = "Unknown error";
             break;
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ void Status::Abort() const {
 }
 
 void Status::Abort(const std::string& message) const {
-    std::cerr << "-- Arrow Fatal Error --\n";
+    std::cerr << "-- Paimon Fatal Error --\n";
     if (!message.empty()) {
         std::cerr << message << "\n";
     }

src/paimon/core/append/bucketed_append_compact_manager.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ BucketedAppendCompactManager::BucketedAppendCompactManager(
     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>>& restored,
     const std::shared_ptr<BucketedDvMaintainer>& dv_maintainer, int32_t min_file_num,
     int64_t target_file_size, int64_t compaction_file_size, bool force_rewrite_all_files,
-    CompactRewriter rewriter, const std::shared_ptr<CompactionMetrics::Reporter>& reporter)
+    CompactRewriter rewriter, const std::shared_ptr<CompactionMetrics::Reporter>& reporter,
+    const std::shared_ptr<std::atomic_bool>& cancel_flag)
     : executor_(executor),
       dv_maintainer_(dv_maintainer),
       min_file_num_(min_file_num),
@@ -38,12 +39,18 @@ BucketedAppendCompactManager::BucketedAppendCompactManager(
           [](const std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>& lhs, const std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>& rhs) {
               return lhs->min_sequence_number > rhs->min_sequence_number;
           }),
+      cancel_flag_(cancel_flag ? cancel_flag : std::make_shared<std::atomic_bool>(false)),
       logger_(Logger::GetLogger("BucketedAppendCompactManager")) {
     for (const auto& file : restored) {
         to_compact_.push(file);
     }
 }
 
+void BucketedAppendCompactManager::CancelCompaction() {
+    cancel_flag_->store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    CompactFutureManager::CancelCompaction();
+}
+
 Status BucketedAppendCompactManager::TriggerCompaction(bool full_compaction) {
     if (full_compaction) {
         PAIMON_RETURN_NOT_OK(TriggerFullCompaction());
@@ -71,6 +78,7 @@ Status BucketedAppendCompactManager::TriggerFullCompaction() {
         compacting.push_back(to_compact_.top());
         to_compact_.pop();
     }
+    cancel_flag_->store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     auto compact_task = std::make_shared<FullCompactTask>(reporter_, dv_maintainer_, compacting,
                                                           compaction_file_size_,
                                                           force_rewrite_all_files_, rewriter_);
@@ -87,6 +95,7 @@ void BucketedAppendCompactManager::TriggerCompactionWithBestEffort() {
     }
     std::optional<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>>> picked = PickCompactBefore();
     if (picked) {
+        cancel_flag_->store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         compacting_ = picked.value();
         auto compact_task = std::make_shared<AutoCompactTask>(reporter_, dv_maintainer_,
                                                               compacting_.value(), rewriter_);

src/paimon/core/append/bucketed_append_compact_manager.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <deque>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
@@ -72,9 +73,12 @@ class BucketedAppendCompactManager : public CompactFutureManager {
                                  int32_t min_file_num, int64_t target_file_size,
                                  int64_t compaction_file_size, bool force_rewrite_all_files,
                                  CompactRewriter rewriter,
-                                 const std::shared_ptr<CompactionMetrics::Reporter>& reporter);
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<CompactionMetrics::Reporter>& reporter,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<std::atomic_bool>& cancel_flag);
     ~BucketedAppendCompactManager() override = default;
 
+    void CancelCompaction() override;
+
     Status TriggerCompaction(bool full_compaction) override;
 
     bool ShouldWaitForLatestCompaction() const override {
@@ -195,6 +199,7 @@ class BucketedAppendCompactManager : public CompactFutureManager {
     std::shared_ptr<CompactionMetrics::Reporter> reporter_;
     std::optional<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>>> compacting_;
     DataFileMetaPriorityQueue to_compact_;
+    std::shared_ptr<std::atomic_bool> cancel_flag_;
     std::unique_ptr<Logger> logger_;
 };
 

src/paimon/core/append/bucketed_append_compact_manager_test.cpp

@@ -16,8 +16,12 @@
 
 #include "paimon/core/append/bucketed_append_compact_manager.h"
 
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <future>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <thread>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -27,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "paimon/core/stats/simple_stats.h"
 #include "paimon/executor.h"
 #include "paimon/result.h"
+#include "paimon/testing/utils/testharness.h"
 
 namespace paimon::test {
 
@@ -70,7 +75,8 @@ class BucketedAppendCompactManagerTest : public testing::Test {
         BucketedAppendCompactManager manager(
             executor_, to_compact_before_pick,
             /*dv_maintainer=*/nullptr, min_file_num, target_file_size, threshold,
-            /*force_rewrite_all_files=*/false, /*rewriter=*/nullptr, /*reporter=*/nullptr);
+            /*force_rewrite_all_files=*/false, /*rewriter=*/nullptr, /*reporter=*/nullptr,
+            /*cancel_flag=*/std::make_shared<std::atomic_bool>(false));
         auto actual = manager.PickCompactBefore();
         if (expected_present) {
             ASSERT_TRUE(actual.has_value());
@@ -260,4 +266,52 @@ TEST_F(BucketedAppendCompactManagerTest, TestPick) {
                NewFile(2601, 2610), NewFile(2611, 2620), NewFile(2621, 2630)});
 }
 
+TEST_F(BucketedAppendCompactManagerTest, TestCancelCompactionPropagatesToRewriteLoop) {
+    auto cancel_flag = std::make_shared<std::atomic_bool>(false);
+    auto exit_signal = std::make_shared<std::promise<void>>();
+    auto exit_future = exit_signal->get_future();
+
+    auto rewriter = [cancel_flag,
+                     exit_signal](const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>>& to_compact)
+        -> Result<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>>> {
+        while (!cancel_flag->load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
+        }
+        exit_signal->set_value();
+        return Status::Invalid("compaction cancelled in rewrite loop");
+    };
+
+    BucketedAppendCompactManager manager(
+        executor_, {NewFile(1, 100), NewFile(101, 200), NewFile(201, 300), NewFile(301, 400)},
+        /*dv_maintainer=*/nullptr,
+        /*min_file_num=*/4,
+        /*target_file_size=*/1024,
+        /*compaction_file_size=*/700,
+        /*force_rewrite_all_files=*/false, rewriter,
+        /*reporter=*/nullptr, cancel_flag);
+
+    ASSERT_OK(manager.TriggerCompaction(/*full_compaction=*/true));
+    manager.CancelCompaction();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(exit_future.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(1)), std::future_status::ready);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BucketedAppendCompactManagerTest, TestTriggerCompactionResetsCancelFlag) {
+    auto cancel_flag = std::make_shared<std::atomic_bool>(true);
+    auto rewriter = [](const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>>& to_compact)
+        -> Result<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>>> { return to_compact; };
+
+    BucketedAppendCompactManager manager(
+        executor_, {NewFile(1, 100), NewFile(101, 200), NewFile(201, 300), NewFile(301, 400)},
+        /*dv_maintainer=*/nullptr,
+        /*min_file_num=*/4,
+        /*target_file_size=*/1024,
+        /*compaction_file_size=*/700,
+        /*force_rewrite_all_files=*/false, rewriter,
+        /*reporter=*/nullptr, cancel_flag);
+
+    ASSERT_OK(manager.TriggerCompaction(/*full_compaction=*/true));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(cancel_flag->load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
+}
+
 }  // namespace paimon::test

src/paimon/core/compact/compact_deletion_file.h

@@ -26,10 +26,14 @@
 
 namespace paimon {
 
+/// Deletion File from compaction.
 class CompactDeletionFile {
  public:
     virtual ~CompactDeletionFile() = default;
 
+    /// Used by async compaction, when compaction task is completed, deletions file will be
+    /// generated immediately, so when updateCompactResult, we need to merge old deletion files
+    /// (just delete them).
     static Result<std::shared_ptr<CompactDeletionFile>> GenerateFiles(
         const std::shared_ptr<BucketedDvMaintainer>& maintainer);
 
@@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ class CompactDeletionFile {
     virtual void Clean() = 0;
 };
 
+/// A generated files implementation of `CompactDeletionFile`.
 class GeneratedDeletionFile : public CompactDeletionFile,
                               public std::enable_shared_from_this<GeneratedDeletionFile> {
  public: