Create component Table

[MaxLardenois]

Prerequisites

• I have searched for duplicate or closed feature requests
• I have read the contributing guidelines

Proposal

This is a placeholder to link to older interesting issues as input for designing a OUDS Table component

Responsive tables: #222
Sorting tables #1163
#1049
Advanced features #1781
#1161
#2337
#1192
A11y (captions) #1726
#1903
#1711

Motivation and context

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