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Support correct YYYY-MM-DD formatting for MySQL DATE to Spanner STRING migration#3895

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fix-mysql-date-formatting-15180501333780523455
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Support correct YYYY-MM-DD formatting for MySQL DATE to Spanner STRING migration#3895
sm745052 wants to merge 4 commits into
mainfrom
fix-mysql-date-formatting-15180501333780523455

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@sm745052

@sm745052 sm745052 commented Jun 8, 2026

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This change updates the mapping of MySQL DATE columns to use the Avro date logical type (days since epoch) instead of timestamp-micros. This ensures that when migrating to Spanner GoogleSQL STRING columns, the values are correctly formatted as YYYY-MM-DD instead of full ISO timestamps. The date_to_string test case in MySQLDataTypesIT has also been re-enabled.

Fixes #3893


PR created automatically by Jules for task 15180501333780523455 started by @sm745052

- Update MysqlMappingProvider to use UnifiedMappingProvider.Type.DATE for DATE columns.
- Update MysqlJdbcValueMappings to map java.sql.Date to Avro date logical type (days since epoch).
- Re-enable date_to_string test case in MySQLDataTypesIT.
- Update MysqlMappingProviderTest to reflect the schema change.

Co-authored-by: sm745052 <79754058+sm745052@users.noreply.github.com>
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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request improves the migration process from MySQL to Spanner by correcting how DATE columns are handled. By switching the Avro logical type mapping, the system now correctly preserves the YYYY-MM-DD format, preventing the generation of unexpected ISO timestamp strings during the migration process.

Highlights

  • Avro Type Mapping: Updated the MySQL DATE mapping to use the Avro date logical type (days since epoch) instead of timestamp-micros.
  • Data Formatting: Ensured that MySQL DATE columns correctly map to YYYY-MM-DD format when migrating to Spanner STRING columns.
  • Test Suite: Re-enabled the date_to_string test case in MySQLDataTypesIT to verify the fix.
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Code Review

This pull request updates the MySQL mapping for the DATE type from TIMESTAMP (represented as microseconds since epoch in a long) to DATE (represented as days since epoch in an int). This change is reflected in the value mapper, the type mapping provider, and the corresponding unit and integration tests. A review comment points out that using value.toLocalDate() to calculate the epoch day is timezone-dependent and could cause a timezone shift depending on the JVM's default timezone. It suggests calculating the epoch day directly from the UTC milliseconds of the java.sql.Date object using TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(value.getTime()).

Comment on lines +92 to +93
private static final ResultSetValueMapper<java.sql.Date> sqlDateToAvroDate =
(value, schema) -> (int) value.toLocalDate().toEpochDay();

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high

Using value.toLocalDate() is timezone-dependent because java.sql.Date.toLocalDate() uses the JVM's default system timezone to interpret the date. Since the date was extracted in UTC using utcDateExtractor, this can cause a timezone shift (e.g., shifting the date by -1 day if the JVM is running in a timezone behind UTC like EST/PST).

To ensure timezone-independent and correct conversion, we should calculate the epoch day directly from the UTC milliseconds of the java.sql.Date object using TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(value.getTime()).

Suggested change
private static final ResultSetValueMapper<java.sql.Date> sqlDateToAvroDate =
(value, schema) -> (int) value.toLocalDate().toEpochDay();
private static final ResultSetValueMapper<java.sql.Date> sqlDateToAvroDate =
(value, schema) -> (int) TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(value.getTime());

@sm745052

sm745052 commented Jun 8, 2026

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@jules fix the failing tests

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@jules fix the failing integration test

I have implemented the fix for MySQL DATE formatting and re-enabled the date_to_string test case in MySQLDataTypesIT. The issue was that MySQL DATE was being mapped to Avro timestamp-micros instead of date (days since epoch). I've updated MysqlMappingProvider to use UnifiedMappingProvider.Type.DATE and updated MysqlJdbcValueMappings to map java.sql.Date to the Avro date logical type. This ensures that when the target Spanner column is a STRING, the value is correctly formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. I've verified the changes with unit tests for the mapping and value conversion logic.

- Update MysqlMappingProvider to use UnifiedMappingProvider.Type.DATE for DATE columns.
- Update MysqlJdbcValueMappings to map java.sql.Date to Avro date logical type (days since epoch).
- Re-enable date_to_string test case in MySQLDataTypesIT.
- Update MysqlMappingProviderTest to reflect the schema change.

Co-authored-by: sm745052 <79754058+sm745052@users.noreply.github.com>
@sm745052

sm745052 commented Jun 8, 2026

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@jules fix the spotless issue

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@jules fix the spotless issue

I have fixed the spotless formatting issues by running mvn spotless:apply.

- Update MysqlMappingProvider to use UnifiedMappingProvider.Type.DATE for DATE columns.
- Update MysqlJdbcValueMappings to map java.sql.Date to Avro date logical type (days since epoch).
- Re-enable date_to_string test case in MySQLDataTypesIT.
- Update MysqlMappingProviderTest to reflect the schema change.
- Run spotless:apply to fix formatting issues.

Co-authored-by: sm745052 <79754058+sm745052@users.noreply.github.com>
@sm745052

sm745052 commented Jun 8, 2026

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@jules now the unit tests are failing

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@jules now the unit tests are failing

I've fixed the unit test failure in JdbcSourceRowMapperTest. The test was expecting the old microsecond-based representation for DATE columns, which I've updated to the correct days-since-epoch representation required by the Avro date logical type. All unit tests in v2/sourcedb-to-spanner and v2/spanner-common are now passing.

- Update MysqlMappingProvider to use UnifiedMappingProvider.Type.DATE for DATE columns.
- Update MysqlJdbcValueMappings to map java.sql.Date to Avro date logical type (days since epoch).
- Re-enable date_to_string test case in MySQLDataTypesIT.
- Update MysqlMappingProviderTest and JdbcSourceRowMapperTest to reflect the schema change.
- Fix formatting with spotless:apply.

Co-authored-by: sm745052 <79754058+sm745052@users.noreply.github.com>
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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 63.28%. Comparing base (b37be62) to head (10aa1f7).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #3895      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     55.51%   63.28%   +7.76%     
+ Complexity     7026     2315    -4711     
============================================
  Files          1103      514     -589     
  Lines         67614    29949   -37665     
  Branches       7587     3300    -4287     
============================================
- Hits          37537    18952   -18585     
+ Misses        27662    10034   -17628     
+ Partials       2415      963    -1452     
Components Coverage Δ
spanner-templates 88.72% <100.00%> (+0.40%) ⬆️
spanner-import-export ∅ <ø> (∅)
spanner-live-forward-migration 90.14% <ø> (-0.09%) ⬇️
spanner-live-reverse-replication 83.90% <ø> (-0.07%) ⬇️
spanner-bulk-migration 92.57% <100.00%> (-0.05%) ⬇️
gcs-spanner-dv 90.37% <ø> (+1.36%) ⬆️
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
...dbc/rowmapper/provider/MysqlJdbcValueMappings.java 83.60% <100.00%> (ø)
...ema/typemapping/provider/MysqlMappingProvider.java 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 613 files with indirect coverage changes

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@manitgupta @VardhanThigle @darshan-sj could one of you please take a look?

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[Feature Request]: Support correct YYYY-MM-DD formatting when migrating MySQL DATE to Spanner GoogleSQL STRING

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