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fix: require Re(s) > 2 in LSeries_totient_eq#1526

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Chessing234:fix/lseries-totient-eq-hypothesis
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fix: require Re(s) > 2 in LSeries_totient_eq#1526
Chessing234 wants to merge 1 commit into
AlexKontorovich:mainfrom
Chessing234:fix/lseries-totient-eq-hypothesis

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Summary

LSeries_totient_eq used hypothesis 1 < Re(s), but LSeries (↗totient) s is only absolutely summable for Re(s) > 2. In the strip 1 < Re(s) ≤ 2 the series does not converge absolutely, so the identity is false as stated.

Why this fix is correct

The Euler product for φ requires Re(s) > 2 and Re(s-1) > 1, i.e. Re(s) > 2, matching IK (1.35).

Test plan

  • lake build PrimeNumberTheoremAnd.IwaniecKowalskiCh1

Made with Cursor

The totient Dirichlet series is only absolutely summable for Re(s) > 2.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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