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sunrisehang
leetcode-1
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leetcode-1
/
84.largest-rectangle-in-histogram.js
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84.largest-rectangle-in-histogram.js
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/*
* @lc app=leetcode id=84 lang=javascript
*
* [84] Largest Rectangle in Histogram
*/
/**
* @param {number[]} heights
* @return {number}
*/
var largestRectangleArea = function(heights) {
// 木桶原理
// 暴力求解法 时间复杂度O(n^2) 空间复杂度O(1)
// if (heights.length === 1) return heights[0];
// let min = null;
// let max = 0;
// for (let i = 0; i < heights.length; i++) {
// min = heights[i];
// for (let j = i; j < heights.length; j++) {
// min = Math.min(min, heights[j]);
// max = Math.max((j - i + 1) * min, max);
// }
// }
// return max;
// 上面的暴力求解,其实可以做一个小优化,就是通过取局部最大值来减少一部分重复计算,但是时间复杂度还是O(n^2)
// 关键点: 1. 单调栈(Monotone Stack),线性复杂度,因为所有元素只会进入栈一次,并且出栈后再也不会进栈了 2.如果用暴力求解的话,你要会找出所有组合的方法(大部分题目都是两两组合,如果是任意组合的情况,暴力的话复杂度是2^n,
// 这种情况,暴力求解通常不不取,需要考虑别的思路)
// 当前题目就是两两组合 ,时间复杂度是O(n^2),在可以接受的范围
// 社区中流行的一种解法: 单调栈, 在这里我们需要使用单调递增栈
// 时间复杂度O(n) 空间复杂度O(n)
// const ascStack = [];
// let max = 0;
// heights.push(0); // hack, 为了使最后一个柱子也参与运算
// for (let i = 0; i < heights.length; i++) {
// let p = i;
// while (
// ascStack.length > 0 &&
// heights[i] < heights[ascStack[ascStack.length - 1]]
// ) {
// // 由于是递增栈, height[p]一定是最小的,一定是短板
// p = ascStack.pop();
// max = Math.max(max, heights[p] * (ascStack.length === 0 ? i : i - p));
// }
// ascStack.push(i);
// }
// return max;
// 相关题目: 雨水收集
// 直方图矩形面积要最大的话,需要尽可能的使得连续的矩形多,并且最低一块的高度要高
};
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