book.bib

@Article{author_year1,
  title = {},
  author = {},
  journal = {},
  year = {},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {},
  doi = {}}


@techreport{author_year2,
  title = {},
  author = {},
  year = {},
  institution = {},
  type = {}}

@Book{author_year3,
  title = {},
  author = {},
  publisher = {},
  address = {},
  year = {},
  edition = {}}

@Incollection{author_year4,
  author = {},
  title = {},
  editor = {},
  booktitle = {},
  publisher = {},
  address = {},
  year = {},
  pages = {},
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@misc{author_year5,
  author = {},
  year = {},
  title = {},
  howpublished = {\url{}},
  note = {Accessed: }}


@phdthesis{author_year6,
  author       = {},
  title        = {},
  school       = {},
  year         = {},
  month        = {}
}





@misc{Abad_2019,
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@inproceedings{Adepeju_2017,
  title={Comparative analysis of two variants of the Knox test: Inferences from space-time crime pattern analysis},
  author={Adepeju, Monsuru and Evans, Andy},
  booktitle={International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications},
  pages={770--778},
  year={2017},
  organization={Springer}
}

@Article{Adepeju_2020,
  title = {Akmedoids R package for generating directionally-homogeneous clusters of longitudinal data sets},
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  journal = {The Journal of Open Software},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {5},
  number = {56},
  pages = {},
  doi = {doi.org/10.21105/joss.02379}}

@Article{Adepeju_2021,
  title = {Anchored K-medoids: a Novel Adaptation of K-medoids Further Refined to Measure Long-term Instability in the Exposure to Crime},
  author = {Monsuru Adepeju and Samuel Langton and Jon Bannister},
  journal = {Journal of Computational Social Science},
  year = {2021},
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}


@Article{Andresen_2011,
  title = {The Ambient Population and
  Crime Analysis},
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  year = {2011},
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  number = {2},
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@Article{Andresen_2011b,
  title = {Testing the Stability of Crime Patterns: Implications for Theory and Policy},
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  journal = {Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58-82}}

@Article{Andresen_2017,
  title = {The Trajectories of Crime at Places: Understanding the Patterns of Disaggregated Crime Types},
  author = {Martin Andresen and Andrea Curman and Shannon Linning},
  journal = {Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {33},
  number = {},
  pages = {427-449}}

@Article{Andresen_2017b,
  title = {Crime at Places and Spatial Concentrations: Exploring the Spatial Stability of Property Crime in Vancouver BC, 2003–2013},
  author = {Martin Andresen and Shannon Linning and Nick Malleson},
  journal = {Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {33},
  number = {},
  pages = {255-275}}

@Article{Andresen_2020,
  title = {Minimum Geocoding Match Rates: an International
  Study of the Impact of Data and Areal Unit Sizes},
  author = {Martin Andresen and Nick Malleson and Wouter Steenbek and Michael      Townsley and Christophe Vandeviver},
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information
  Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {34},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1306-1322}}

@article{Andresen_2020b,
  title={Spatially varying relationships between immigration measures and property crime types in vancouver census tracts, 2016},
  author={Martin Andresen and Olivia Ha},
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  volume={60},
  number={5},
  pages={1342--1367},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Oxford University Press UK}
}


@Article{Andresen_2021,
  title = {Advances in Place-Based Methods: Editors’ Introduction},
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  year = {2021},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {doi.org/10.1007/s10940-021-09517-6}}

@Article{Ang_2012,
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@Article{Anselin_1995,
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@Incollection{Anselin_1996,
  author = {Luc Anselin},
  title = {The Moran Scatterplot as an ESDA Tool to Assess Local Instability in Spatial Association},
  editor = {Manfred Fischer and Henk Scholten and David Unwin},
  booktitle = {Spatial Analytical Perspectives on GIS},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {London},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {111-125},
  chapter = {8}}

@Book{Anselin_2007,
  title = {Spatial Regression Analysis in R: A Workbook},
  author = {Luc Anselin},
  publisher = {Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science},
  address = {},
  year = {2007},
  edition = {}}

@misc{Anselin_2020a,
  author = {Luc Anselin},
  year = {2020},
  title = {Local Spatial Autocorrelation (2): Other Local Spatial Autocorrelation Statistics},
  howpublished = {\url{https://geodacenter.github.io/workbook/6b_local_adv/lab6b.html#getis-ord-statistics}},
  note = {Accessed: 12-05-2021}}

@Incollection{Anselin_1998,
  author = {Luc Anselin and Anil Bera},
  title = {Spatial Dependence in Linear Regression Models with an Introduction to Spatial Econometrics},
  editor = {A Ullah and D Giles},
  booktitle = {Hanbook of Applied Economic Statistics},
  publisher = {Marcel Dekker},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {237-289},
  chapter = {}}

@Book{Anselin_2014,
  title = {Modern Spatial Econometrics in Practice},
  author = {Luc Anselin and Sergio Rey},
  publisher = {GeoDa Press},
  address = {Chicago},
  year = {2014},
  edition = {}}

@misc{Anselin_2021,
  author = {Luc Anselin and Grant Morrison and Angela Li and Karina Acosta},
  year = {2021},
  title = {Tutorials for the Center for Spatial Data Science, The University of Chicago},
  howpublished = {\url{https://spatialanalysis.github.io/tutorials/}},
  note = {Accessed: 08-08-2021}}

@misc{Anselin_2021a,
  author = {Luc Anselin},
  year = {2021},
  title = {GeoDa Center Playlists},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.youtube.com/user/GeoDaCenter/playlists}},
  note = {Accessed: 08-08-2021}}

@Book{Arbia_2014,
  title = {A Primer for Spatial Econometrics With Applications in R},
  author = {Giuseppe Arbia},
  publisher = {Palgrave},
  address = {Basingstoke},
  year = {2014},
  edition = {}}

  @Manual{Appelhans_2021,
    title = {mapview: Interactive Viewing of Spatial Data in R},
    author = {Tim Appelhans and Florian Detsch and Christoph Reudenbach and Stefan Woellauer},
    year = {2021},
    note = {R package version 2.10.0},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=mapview},
  }

@misc{ArcGIS_2021,
  author = {{ArcGIS Pro}},
  year = {2021},
  title = {Why hexagons?},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/tool-reference/spatial-statistics/h-whyhexagons.htm}},
  note = {Accessed: 04-08-2021}}

@misc{Ashby_2018,
    author = {Matthew Ashby},
    year = {2018},
    title = {Studying crime and place with the Crime Open Database},
    doi = {10.31235/osf.io/9y7qz},
    howpublished = {SocArXiv pre-print}
  }

@article{Ashby_2019,
  title={Studying Crime and Place with the Crime Open Database: Social and Behavioural Scienes},
  author={Matthew Ashby},
  journal={Research Data Journal for the Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume={4},
  number={1},
  pages={65--80},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Brill}
}

@misc{Ashby_2020,
  author = {Matthew Ashby},
  year = {2020},
  title = {Why you can't identify changes in crime by comparing this month to last month},
  howpublished = {\url{https://the-sra.org.uk/SRA/Blog/whyyoucantidentifychangesincrimebycomparingthismonthtolastmonth.aspx}},
  note = {Accessed: 19-05-2021}}

 @Article{Baddeley_2005,
    title = {{spatstat}: An {R} Package for Analyzing Spatial Point Patterns},
    author = {Adrian Baddeley and Rolf Turner},
    journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
    year = {2005},
    volume = {12},
    number = {6},
    pages = {1--42},
    url = {https://www.jstatsoft.org/v12/i06/},
  }

@Book{Baddeley_2016,
  title = {Spatial Point Patterns: Methodology and Applications with R},
  author = {Adrian Baddeley and Ege Rubak and Rolf Turner},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address = {Boca Raton, FL},
  year = {2015},
  edition = {}}

@article{Baddeley_2021,
  title={Analysing Point Patterns on Networks — A Review},
  author={Adrian Baddeley and Gopalan Nair and Suman Rakshit and Greg McSwiggan and Tilman Davies},
  journal={Spatial Statistics},
  volume={42},
  number={},
  pages={doi.org/10.1016/j.spasta.2020.100435},
  year={2021}
}

@article{Baller_2001,
  title={Structural covariates of US county homicide rates: Incorporating spatial effects},
  author={Robert Baller and Luc Anselin and Steven Messner and Glenn Deane and Darnell Hawkins},
  journal={Criminology},
  volume={39},
  number={3},
  pages={561--588},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@book{Banerjee_2014,
  title={Hierarchical modeling and analysis for spatial data},
  author={Sudipto Banerjee and Bradley Carlin and Alan Gelfand},
  year={2014},
  publisher={CRC Press}
}


@article{Baumer_1996,
  title={Crime seasonality and serious scholarship: a comment on Farrell and Pease},
  author={Eric Baumer and Richard Wright},
  journal={Brit. J. Criminology},
  volume={36},
  pages={579},
  year={1996},
  publisher={HeinOnline}
}


@article{Beale_2010,
  title={Regression Analysis of Spatial Data},
  author={Colin Beale and Jack Lennon and John Yearsley and Mark Brewer and David Elston},
  journal={Ecology letters},
  volume={13},
  number={2},
  pages={246--264},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@Incollection{Bernasco_2010,
  author = {Wim Bernasco and Henk Elffers},
  title = {Statistical Analysis of Spatial Crime Data},
  editor = {Alex Piquero and David Weisburd},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Quantitative Criminology},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {699-724},
  chapter = {}}

@Book{Blangiardo_2015,
  title = {Spatial and Spatio-temporal Bayesian Models with R-INLA},
  author = {Marta Blangiardo and Michela Cameletii},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  address = {Chichester},
  year = {2015},
  edition = {}}

@Book{Bivand_2013,
  title = {Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R},
  author = {Roger Bivand and Edzer Pebesma and Virgilio Gómez-Rubio},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2013},
  edition = {2nd}
}

@Article{Bivand_2018,
  title = {Comparing Implementations of Global and Local Indicators
of Spatial Association},
  author = {Roger Bivand and David Wong},
  journal = {TEST},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {27},
  number = {},
  pages = {716-748}}

@misc{Bivand_2019,
  author = {Roger Bivand},
  year = {2019},
  title = {ECS530: (III) Coordinate reference systems},
  howpublished = {\url{https://rsbivand.github.io/ECS530_h19/ECS530_III.html}},
  note = {Accessed: 02-08-2021}}

@misc{Bivand_2020,
  author = {Roger Bivand},
  year = {2020},
  title = {Migration to PROJ6/GDAL3},
  howpublished = {\url{http://rgdal.r-forge.r-project.org/articles/PROJ6_GDAL3.html}},
  note = {Accessed: 02-08-2021}}

@Article{Bivand_2021,
  title = {A Review of Software for Spatial Econometrics in R},
  author = {Roger Bivand and Giovanni Millo and Gianfranco Piras},
  journal = {Mathematics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {9},
  number = {11},
  ARTICLE-NUMBER = {1276}}

@techreport{Blumstein_1986,
  title = {Criminal Careers and Career Criminals},
  author = {Al Blumstein and J. Cohen and J. Roth and C. Visher},
  year = {1986},
  institution = {National Science Foundation},
  type = {Research Report}}

@Book{Boba_2013,
  title = {Crime Analysis with Crime Mapping},
  author = {Rachel Boba},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
  year = {2013},
  edition = {3rd}}

@Book{Bolstad_2019,
  title = {GIS Fundamentals: A First Text on Geographic Information Systems},
  author = {Paul Bolstad},
  publisher = {Eider Press},
  address = {White Bear Lake, MN},
  year = {2019},
  edition = {6th}}

@article{Bowers_2004,
  title={Who Commits Near Repeats? A Test of the Boost Explanation.},
  author={Kate Bowers and Shane Johnson},
  journal={Western Criminology Review},
  volume={5},
  number={3},
  year={2004}
}


@misc{Bowers_2021,
  author = {Kate Bowers},
  year = {2021},
  title = {Risky Places: Crime Absorbers, Crime Radiators as Risky Places},
  howpublished = {\url{https://play.kth.se/media/Risky+PlacesA+Crime+absorbers,+crime+radiators+as+risky+places,+Prof+Kate+Bowers,+UCL/0_zya4j354}},
  note = {Accessed: 11-05-2021}}

@Article{Braga_2019,
  title = {Hot Spots Policing and Crime Reduction: an Update of an Ongoing Systematic Review and Meta-analysis},
  author = {Anthony Braga and Brandon Turchan and Andrew Papachristos and David Hureau},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Criminology},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {15},
  number = {},
  pages = {289-311}}

@Book{Braga_2010,
  title = {Policing Problem Places: Crime Hot Spots and Effective Prevention},
  author = {Anthony Braga and David Weisburd},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2010},
  edition = {}}

@Article{Braga_2020,
  title = {Does Hot Spots Policing Have Meaningful Impacts on Crime? Findings from An Alternative Approach to Estimating Effect Sizes from Place‑Based Program Evaluations},
  author = {Anthony Braga and David Weisburd},
  journal = {Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09481-7}}

@Article{Brambor_2006,
  title = {Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses},
  author = {Thomas Brambor and William Clark and Matt Golder},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63-82}}

@article{Brantingham_1982,
  title={Mobility, notoriety and crime: A study of crime patterns in urban nodal points},
  author={Patricia Brantingham and Paul Brantingham},
  journal={Journal of Environmental Systems},
  volume={11},
  number={1},
  pages={89--99},
  year={1982},
  publisher={SAGE Publications}
}

@Article{Brantingham_1995,
  title = {Criminality of place: crime generators and crime attractors},
  author = {Patricia Brantingham and Paul Brantingham},
  journal = {European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {5-26}}

@article{Brewer_1994,
  title={Color use guidelines for mapping},
  author={Cynthia Brewer},
  journal={Visualization in modern cartography},
  volume={1994},
  pages={123--148},
  year={1994},
  publisher={Pergamon, Oxford}
}

@Article{Brewer_2006,
  title = {Basic Mapping Principles for Visualizing Cancer Data
  Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)},
  author = {Cynthia Brewer},
  journal = {American Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2S},
  pages = {S25-S36}}

@Book{Briggs_2017,
  title = {Dead-End Lives: Drugs and Violence in the City Shadows},
  author = {Daniel Briggs and Rubén Monge-Gamero},
  publisher = {Policy Press},
  address = {Bristol, UK},
  year = {2017},
  edition = {}}

@misc{BrizRedon_2019a,
      title={DRHotNet: An R package for detecting differential risk hotspots on a linear network},
      author={{\'A}lvaro Briz-Red{\'o}n and Francisco Mart{\'\i}nez-Ruiz and Francisco Montes},
      year={2019},
      eprint={1911.07827},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={stat.CO}}

@Article{BrizRedon_2019b,
  title = {Identification of Differential Risk Hotspots for Collision and Vehicle Type in a Directed Linear Network},
  author = {{\'A}lvaro Briz-Red{\'o}n and Francisco  Mart{\'\i}nez-Ruiz and Francisco Montes},
  journal = {Accident Analysis and Prevention},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.105278}}

@Article{BrizRedon_2019c,
  title = {Spatial Analysis of Traffic Accidents Near and Between Road Intersections in a Directed Linear Network},
  author = {{\'A}lvaro Briz-Red{\'o}n and Francisco  Mart{\'\i}nez-Ruiz and Francisco Montes},
  journal = {Accident Analysis and Prevention},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {132},
  number = {},
  pages = {doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.028}}

@article{BrizRedon_2019d,
	author = {{\'A}lvaro Briz-Red{\'o}n},
	title = {SpNetPrep: An R package using Shiny to facilitate spatial statistics on road networks},
	volume = {5},
	number = {},
	year = {2019},
	doi = {10.3897/rio.5.e33521},
	eprint = {https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.5.e33521},
	journal = {Research Ideas and Outcomes}
}

@Article{BrizRedon_2020,
  title = {Reestimating a Minimum Acceptable Geocoding Hit Rate for Conducting a Spatial Analysis},
  author = {{\'A}lvaro Briz-Red{\'o}n and Francisco  Mart{\'\i}nez-Ruiz and Francisco Montes},
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {34},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1283-1305}}

@Article{BrizRedon_2020b,
  title = {Adjusting the Knox Test by Accounting for Spatio-temporal Crime Risk Heterogeneity to Analyse Near-repeats},
  author = {{\'A}lvaro Briz-Red{\'o}n and Francisco  Mart{\'\i}nez-Ruiz and Francisco Montes},
  journal = {European Journal of Criminology},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {doi.org/10.1177/1477370820905106}}

@phdthesis{BrizRedon_2020c,
  author       = {{\'A}lvaro Briz-Red{\'o}n},
  title        = {Spatio-temporal Methods for the Analysis of Crime and Traffic Safety Data},
  school       = {University of Valencia},
  year         = {2020},
  month        = {April}
}

@Book{Bruinsma_2018,
  title = {The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology},
  editor = {Gerben Bruinsma and Shane Johnson},
  publisher = {Oxford Univerisity Press},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  year = {2018}}

@Book{Brunsdon_2015,
  title = {R for Spatial Analysis and Mapping},
  author = {Chris Brunsdon and Lex Comber},
  publisher = {SAGE},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
  year = {2015},
  edition = {1st}}

@Article{Brunsdon_2020,
  title = {Opening Practice: Supporting Reproducibility and Critical Spatial Data Science},
  author = {Chris Brunsdon and Alexis Comber},
  journal = {Journal of Geographical Systems},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {},
  doi = {doi.org/10.1007/s10109-020-00334-2}}

@article{Buil_2019,
  title={Worry about crime in Europe: A model-based small area estimation from the European Social Survey},
  author={David Buil-Gil and Angelo Moretti and Natalie Shlomo and Juanjo Medina},
  journal={European Journal of Criminology},
  pages={1477370819845752},
  year={2019},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England}
}

@Article{Buil-Gil_2021,
  title = {Measuring the Dark Figure of Crime in Geographic Areas: Small Area       Estimation from the Crime Survey for England and Wales},
  author = {David Buil-Gil and Juanjo Medina and Natalie Shlomo},
  journal = {British Journal of Criminology},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {364-388}}

@misc{Bycoffe_2018,
title = {The Atlas Of Redistricting},
author = {Aaron Bycoffe and Ella Koeze and David Wasserman and Julia Wolfe},
year = {2018},
howpublished = {\url{https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/redistricting-maps/}},
  note = {Accessed: 30-07-2021}
}

@article{Cahill_2007,
  title={Using geographically weighted regression to explore local crime patterns},
  author={Meagan Cahill and Gordon Mulligan},
  journal={Social Science Computer Review},
  volume={25},
  number={2},
  pages={174--193},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
}


@Book{Cairo_2016,
  title = {The Truthful Art: Data, Charts, and Maps for Communication},
  author = {Alberto Cairo},
  publisher = {New Riders},
  address = {},
  year = {2016},
  edition = {}}

@Book{Camoes_2016,
  title = {Data at Work: Best Practices for Creating Effective Charts and Information Graphics in Microsoft Excel},
  author = {Jorge Camoes},
  publisher = {New Riders},
  address = {},
  year = {2016},
  edition = {}}

@Incollection{Cameron_2005,
  author = {James Cameron},
  title = {},
  editor = {John Eck and Spencer Chainey and James Cameron and Michael Leitner     and Ronald Wilson},
  booktitle = {Mapping Crime: Understanding Hot Spots},
  publisher = {National Institute of Justice},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {35-64},
  chapter = {3}}


@Book{Caplan_2016,
  title = {Risk Terrain Modeling: Crime Prediction and Risk Reduction},
  author = {Joel Caplan and Leslie Kennedy},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  address = {},
  year = {2016},
  edition = {}}

@Book{Carr_2010,
  title = {Visualizing Data Patterns with Micromaps},
  author = {Daniel Carr and Linda Pickle},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address = {Boca Raton, FL},
  year = {2010}}

@Book{Ceccato_2013,
  title = {Moving Safely: Crime and Perceived Safety in Stockholm's Subway Stations},
  author = {Vania Ceccato},
  publisher = {Lexington Books},
  address = {Lanham},
  year = {2013},
  edition = {}}

@Book{Chainey_2005,
  title = {GIS and Crime Mapping},
  author = {Spencer Chainey and Jerry Ratcliffe},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  address = {Chichester, England},
  year = {2005}}

@Article{Chainey_2008,
  title = {The Utility of Hotspot Mapping for Predicting Spatial Patterns of Crime},
  author = {Spencer Chainey and Lisa Tompson and Sebastian Uhlig},
  journal = {Security Journal},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {21},
  number = {},
  pages = {4-28}}

@Article{Chainey_2013a,
  title = {Examining the Influence of Cell Size and Bandwidth Size on Kernel Density Estimation Crime Hotspot Maps for Predicting Spatial Patterns of Crime},
  author = {Spencer Chainey},
  journal = {Bulletin of the Geographical Society of Liege},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {60},
  number = {},
  pages = {7-19}}

@Incollection{Chainey_2013b,
  author = {Spencer Chainey},
  title = {Methods and Techniques for Understanding Crime Hot Spots},
  editor = {John Eck and Spencer Chainey and James Cameron and Michael Leitner and Ronald Wilson},
  booktitle = {Mapping Crime: Understanding Hot Spots},
  publisher = {National Institute of Justice},
  address = {Washington DC},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {15-34},
  chapter = {2}}

@phdthesis{Chainey_2014,
  title={Examining the extent to which hotspot analysis can support spatial predictions of crime},
  author={Spencer Chainey},
  year={2014},
  school={UCL (University College London)}
}


@article{Chainey_2016,
  title={Examining the extent of repeat and near repeat victimisation of domestic burglaries in Belo Horizonte, Brazil},
  author={Spencer Chainey and Braulio-Figueiredo Alves-da-Silva},
  journal={Crime Science},
  volume={5},
  number={1},
  pages={1--10},
  year={2016},
  publisher={BioMed Central}
}


@Book{Chainey_2021,
  title = {Understanding Crime: Analyzing the Geography of Crime},
  author = {Spencer Chainey},
  publisher = {ESRI Press},
  address = {Redlands, CA},
  year = {2021}}

@Book{Chatfield_2019,
  title = {The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction with R},
  author = {Chris Chatfield and Haipeng Xing},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address = {Boca Raton, FL},
  year = {2019},
  edition = {7th}}

@misc{Chan_2020,
  author = {Martin Chan},
  year = {2020},
  title = {RStudio Projects and Working Directories: A Beginner’s Guide},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.r-bloggers.com/2020/01/rstudio-projects-and-working-directories-a-beginners-guide/}},
  note = {Accessed: 30-07-2021}}

@article{Cheng_2014,
  title={Modifiable Temporal Unit Problem (MTUP) and Its Effect on Space-Time Cluster Detection},
  author={Tao Cheng and Monsuru Adepeju},
  journal={Plos One},
  doi={10.1371/journal.pone.0100465},
  year={2014}
}

@Book{Chi_2020,
  title = {Spatial Regression Models for the Social Sciences},
  author = {Guangqing Chi and Jun Zhu},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
  year = {2020},
  edition = {}}

@article{Clayton_1987,
  title={Empirical Bayes estimates of age-standardized relative risks for use in disease mapping},
  author={David Clayton and John Kaldor},
  journal={Biometrics},
  pages={671--681},
  year={1987},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}


@article{Cohen_1979,
  title={Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach},
  author={Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson},
  journal={American sociological review},
  pages={588--608},
  year={1979},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@Article{Collazos_2020,
  title = {Hot Spots Policing in a High-Crime Environment: an Experimental Evaluation in Medellín},
  author = {Daniela Collazos and Eduardo García and Daniel Mejía and Daniel Ortega and Santiago Tobón},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Criminology},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {doi.org/10.1007/s11292-019-09390-1}}

@Book{Cornish_1986,
  title={The reasoning criminal: Rational choice perspectives on offending},
  author={Derek Cornish and Ronald Clarke},
  year={1986},
  publisher={Transaction Publishers}
}

@Book{Darmofal_2015,
  title = {Spatial Analysis for the Social Sciences},
  author = {David Darmofal},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {New York, NY},
  year = {2015},
  edition = {}}

@Article{Davies_2017,
  title = {Tutorial on Kernel Estimation of Continuous Spatial and
Spatiotemporal Relative Risk with Accompanying Instruction in R},
  author = {T Davies and Jonathan Marshall and Martin Hazelton},
  year = {2017}}

@Incollection{Davies_2018,
  author = {T Davies and Kate Bowers},
  title = {Street Networks and Crime},
  editor = {Gerben Bruinsma and Shane Johnson},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {545-578}}

@book{DeVeaux_2012,
  title={Stats: Data and models with statistical methods for the social sciences},
  author={RD De Veaux and PF Velleman and DE Bock},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Boston, MA: Pearson}
}


@book{DeSmith_2007,
  title={Geospatial analysis: a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools},
  author={Michael De Smith and Michael Goodchild and Paul Longley},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Troubador publishing ltd}
}

@book{Dent_2008,
  title={Thematic map design},
  author={Borden Dent and J Torguson and T Hodler},
  year={2008},
  address = {New York, New York, NY},
  publisher={McGraw-Hill}}

@phdthesis{Dorling_1991,
  title={The visualisation of spatial social structure},
  author={Daniel Dorling},
  year={1991},
  school={University of Newcastle upon Tyne PhD thesis}
}


@Book{Dorling_1996,
  title={Area cartograms: Their use and creation, concepts and techniques in modern geography},
  author={Daniel Dorling},
  year={1996},
  publisher={Institute of British Geographers}}

@article{Dougenik_1985,
  title={An algorithm to construct continuous area cartograms},
  author={James Dougenik and Nicholas Chrisman and Duane Niemeyer},
  journal={The Professional Geographer},
  volume={37},
  number={1},
  pages={75--81},
  year={1985},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}}

@techreport{Eck_1997,
  title = {Problem solving: Problem-oriented policing in Newport News},
  author = {John Eck and William Spelman},
  year = {1997},
  institution = {Police Executive Research Forum},
  type = {Research Report}}

@article{Eck_2015,
  title={Crime places in crime theory},
  author={John Eck and David Weisburd},
  journal={Crime and place: Crime prevention studies},
  volume={4},
  year={2015}
}

@article{Elhorst_2010,
  title={Applied Spatial Econometrics: Raising the Bar},
  author={Paul Elhorst},
  journal={Spatial Economic Analysis},
  volume={5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-28},
  year={2010}
}

@Book{Elhorst_2014,
  title = {Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels},
  author = {Paul Elhorst},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Heildeberg},
  year = {2014},
  edition = {}}

@Manual{Ellis_2018,
    title = {ggseas: 'stats' for Seasonal Adjustment on the Fly with 'ggplot2'},
    author = {Peter Ellis},
    year = {2018},
    note = {R package version 0.5.4},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggseas},
  }

@Article{Emch_2010,
  title = {Integration of Spatial and Social Network Analysis in Disease Transmission Studies},
  author = {Michael Emch and Elisabeth Root and Sophia Giebultowicz and Mohammad Ali and Carolina Perez-Heydrich and Mohammad Yunus},
  journal = {CAnnals of the Association of American Geographers},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {102},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1004-1015}
  }

@Incollection{Farrell_2017,
  author = {Graham Farrell and Ken Pease},
  title = {Preventing Repeat and Near Repeat Crime Concentrations},
  editor = {Nick Tilley and Aiden Sidebottom},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {London},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {143-156},
  chapter = {7}}

@misc{Field_2007,
  author = {Kenneth Field},
    year = {2007},
  title = {Map Evaluation Guidelines},
  howpublished = {\url{http://downloads.esri.com/MappingCenter2007/arcGISResources/more/MapEvaluationGuidelines.pdf}},
  note = {Accessed: 17-05-2021}}

@article{Field_2012,
  title={Reasserting design relevance in cartography: some concepts},
  author={Kenneth Field and Damien Demaj},
  journal={The Cartographic Journal},
  volume={49},
  number={1},
  pages={70--76},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}}

@misc{Field_2012b,
  author = {Kenneth Field},
    year = {2012},
  title = {Using a binning technique for point-based multiscale web maps},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-online/mapping/using-a-binning-technique-for-point-based-multiscale-web-maps/}},
  note = {Accessed: 30-07-2021}}

@misc{Field_2015,
  author = {Kenneth Field},
    year = {2015},
  title = {When is a heat map not a heat map },
  howpublished = {\url{http://cartonerd.blogspot.com/2015/02/when-is-heat-map-not-heat-map.html}},
  note = {Accessed: 30-07-2021}}

@Article{Field_2016,
  title = {UK Election Cartography},
  author = {Kenneth Field and Daniel Francis Luke Dorling},
  journal = {International Journal of Cartography},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {2},
  number = {},
  pages = {202-232}}

@Book{Field_2018,
  title = {Cartography},
  author = {Kenneth Field},
  publisher = {ESRI Press},
  address = {Redlands, CA},
  year = {2018}}

@Incollection{Floch_2018,
  author = {Jean-Michel Floch and Ronan LeSaout},
  title = {Spatial econometrics : common models},
  editor = {Vincent Loonis and Marie-Pierre de Bellefon},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Spatial Analysis: Theory and Application with R},
  publisher = {Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques},
  address = {Montrouge},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {149-177},
  chapter = {}}

@Book{Fotheringham_2003,
  title = {Geographically weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships},
  author = {AS Fotheringham and Chriss Brunsdon and Martin Charlton},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  address = {},
  year = {2003},
  edition = {}}

@book{Friedman_2001,
  title={The elements of statistical learning},
  author={Jerome Friedman and Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani},
  volume={1},
  number={10},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Springer series in statistics New York}
}

@Article{Fox_2003,
  title = {Effect Displays in R for Generalised Linear Models},
  author = {John Fox},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {8},
  number = {15},
  pages = {}}

@article{gastwirth1972estimation,
  title={The estimation of the Lorenz curve and Gini index},
  author={Joseph Gastwirth},
  journal={The Review of Economics and Statistics},
  pages={306--316},
  year={1972},
  publisher={JSTOR}}

@Manual{Gelb_2021,
    title = {spNetwork: Spatial Analysis on Network},
    author = {Jeremy Gelb},
    year = {2021},
    note = {R package version 0.1.1},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=spNetwork},
  }

@Article{Gelman_1999,
  title = {All Maps of Parameters Estimates are Misleading},
  author = {Andrew Gelman and Phillip Price},
  journal = {Statistics in Medicine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {18},
  number = {},
  pages = {3221-3234}}

@Book{Gelman_2007,
  title = {Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models},
  author = {Andrew Gelman and Jenniffer Hill},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {2007},
  edition = {}}

@Article{Gelman_2008,
  title = {Scaling Regression Inputs by Dividing by Two Standard Deviations},
  author = {Andrew Gelman},
  journal = {Statistics in Medicine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  number = {},
  pages = {2865–2873}}

@Book{Gelman_2020,
  title = {Regression and Other Stories},
  author = {Andrew Gelman and Jenniffer Hill and Aki Vehtari},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {2020},
  edition = {}}

@article{Gerell_2017,
  title={Smallest is better? The spatial distribution of arson and the modifiable areal unit problem},
  author={Manne Gerell},
  journal={Journal of quantitative criminology},
  volume={33},
  number={2},
  pages={293--318},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@Article{Getis_1992,
  title = {The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics},
  author = {Arthur Getis and JK Ord},
  journal = {Geographical Analysis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {189-206}}

@Book{Goldstein_1990,
  title = {Problem-Oriented Policing},
  author = {Herman Goldstein},
  publisher = {McGraw Hill},
  address = {},
  year = {1990},
  edition = {}}

@Article{Gomez_2005,
  title = {Detecting Clusters of Disease with R},
  author = {Virgilio Gomez-Rubio and Juan Ferrandiz and Antonio Lopez},
  journal = {Journal of Geographical Systems},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {7},
  number = {},
  pages = {189-206}}

@Book{Gorr_2012,
  title = {GIT Tutorial for Crime Analysis},
  author = {Wilpen Gorr and Kristen Kurland},
  publisher = {ESRI Press},
  address = {Redland, CA},
  year = {2012},
  edition = {}}

@article{Gorr_2015,
  title={Early Warning System for Temporary Crime Hot Spots},
  author={Wilpen Gorr and YongJei Lee},
  journal={Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
  doi={10.1371/journal.pone.0100465},
 year = {2015},
  volume = {31},
  number = {},
  pages = {25-47}
}

@Article{Goudriaan_2006,
  title = {Neigbourhood characteristics and reporting crime},
  author = {Heike Goudriaan and Karin Witterbrood and Paul Nieuwbeerta},
  journal = {British Journal of Criminology},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {719-742}}

@techreport{Grossenbacher_2019,
  title = {Bivariate maps with ggplot2 and sf},
  author = {Timo Grossenbacher},
  year = {2019},
  institution = {Tamedia},
  type = {Blog},
  accessed = {01/04/2021},
  url = {https://timogrossenbacher.ch/2019/04/bivariate-maps-with-ggplot2-and-sf/}}

@techreport{Grove_2014,
  title = {Preventing repeat victimisation: a systematic review},
  author = {Louise Grove and Graham Farrell and David Farrington and Shane Johnson},
  year = {2014},
  institution = {Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention},
  type = {}}

@misc{Guerry_1833,
  title={Essay on the Moral Statistics of France, trans. HP Whitt and VW Reinking},
  author={Andre-Michelle Guerry},
  year={1833},
  publisher={Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press}
}

@Book{Haining_2003,
  title = {Spatial Data Analysis: Theory and Practice},
  author = {Robert Haining},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {2003},
  edition = {}}

@Book{Haining_2020,
  author = {Robert Haining and Guangquan Li},
  title = {Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address = {Boca Raton, FL},
  year = {2020},
  edition = {}}

@techreport{Harries_1999,
  title = {Mapping Crime: Principle and Practice},
  author = {Keith Harries},
  year = {1999},
  institution = {National Institute of Justice},
  type = {Research Report}}

@techreport{Hart_2012,
  title = {Effects of Data Quality on Predictive Hotspot
  Mapping },
  author = {Timothy Hart and Paul Zandbergen},
  year = {2012},
  institution = {National Institute of Justice},
  type = {Final Report}}

@Book{Healy_2019,
  title = {Data visualization. A Practical Introduction},
  author = {Kieran Healy},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  address = {Princeto, NJ},
  year = {2019}}

@incollection{Herrmann_2013,
  title={Street-level spatiotemporal crime analysis: Examples from Bronx County, NY (2006--2010)},
  author={Christopher R Herrmann},
  booktitle={Crime modeling and mapping using geospatial technologies},
  pages={73--104},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@Article{Hipp_2012,
  title = {Measuring ‘Neighborhood’: Constructing Network Neighborhoods},
  author = {John Hipp and Robert Faris and Adam Boessen},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128-140}}

@Article{Hipp_2013,
  title = {Egohoods as Waves Washing Across the City: A New Measure of "Neighborhoods"},
  author = {John Hipp and Adam Boessen},
  journal = {Criminology},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287-327}}

@techreport{HMIC_2014,
  title = {Crime recording: making the victim count},
  author = {{Her Majesty Inspectorate of Constabulary}},
  year = {2014},
  institution = {HMIC},
  type = {Final Report}}

@Book{Hyndman_2021,
  title = {Forecasting: Principles and Practice},
  author = {Rob Hyndman and George Athanasopoulos},
  publisher = {OTexts},
  address = {Melbourne, Australia},
  year = {2021},
  edition = {3rd}}

@Book{James_2013,
  title = {An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in R},
  author = {Gareth James and Daniela Witten and Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2013},
  edition = {}}

@Article{Jiang_2013,
  title = {Head/Tail Breaks: A New Classification Scheme for Data with a Heavy-Tailed Distribution},
  author = {Bin Jiang},
  journal = {The Professional Geographer},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {482-494}}

@article{Johnson_2007,
  title={Space--time patterns of risk: a cross national assessment of residential burglary victimization},
  author={Johnson, Shane D and Bernasco, Wim and Bowers, Kate J and Elffers, Henk and Ratcliffe, Jerry and Rengert, George and Townsley, Michael},
  journal={Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
  volume={23},
  number={3},
  pages={201--219},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Springer}
}


@misc{Johnson_2011,
  author = {Zachary-Forest Johnson},
  year = {2011},
  title = {Hexbins!},
  howpublished = {\url{http://indiemaps.com/blog/2011/10/hexbins/}},
  note = {Accessed: 16-05-2021}}

@book{Kelejian_2017,
  title={Spatial Econometrics},
  author={Harry Kelejian and Gianfranco Piras},
  year={2017},
  address={London, UK},
  publisher={Academic Press}}

@Article{Khalid_2018,
  title = {Network Constrained Spatio-Temporal Hotspot Mapping of Crimes in Faisalabad},
  author = {Shoaib Khalid and Fariha Shoaib and Tianlu Qian and Yikang Rui and Arezu Imran Bari and Muhammad Sajjad and Muhammad Shakeel and Jiechen Wang},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy},
  volume = {11},
  number = {},
  pages = {599–622}}

@Article{Kim_2019,
  title = {Pathways: Examining Street Network Configurations,
Structural Characteristics and Spatial Crime Patterns in Street
Segments},
  author = {Young‑A Kim and John Hipp},
  journal = {Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {36},
  number = {},
  pages = {725-752}}

@book{Kirk_2016,
  title={Data visualisation: A handbook for data driven design},
  author={Andy Kirk},
  year={2016},
  address={London, UK},
  publisher={Sage}}

@article{knox_1964,
  title={The detection of space-time interactions},
  author={Knox, Ernest G and Bartlett, Maurice S},
  journal={Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics)},
  volume={13},
  number={1},
  pages={25--30},
  year={1964},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}


@Book{Kopczewska_2021,
  title = {Applied Spatial Statistics and Econometrics: Data Analysis in R},
  author = {Katarzyna Kopczewska},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {Milton Park},
  year = {2021},
  edition = {}}

@Article{Kulldorff_1995,
  title = {Spatial Disease Clusters: Detection and Inference},
  author = {Martin Kulldorff and Neville Nagarwalla},
  journal = {Statistics in Medicine},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {799-810}}

@Article{Kulldorff_1997,
  title = {A Spatial Scan Statistic},
  author = {Martin Kulldorff},
  journal = {Communications in Statistics, Theory, and Methods},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1481-1496}}

@Article{Kulldorff_1999,
  title = {The Knox Method and other Tests for Space-Time Interaction},
  author = {Martin Kulldorff and Ulf Hjalmars},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {55},
  number = {},
  pages = {544-552}}

@Article{Kulldorff_2005,
  title = {A Space–Time Permutation Scan Statistic for Disease Outbreak Detection},
  author = {Martin Kulldorff and Richard Heffernan and Jessica Hartman and Renato Assunção and Farzad Mostashari},
  journal = {Plos One},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {},
  number = {},
  pages = {DOI: 10.1371/journal.
pmed.0020059}}

@article{Langton_2020,
title={Open Data for Crime and Place Research: A Practical Guide in R},
author={Samuel Langton and Reka Solymosi},
year={2018},
journal={In “The Study of Crime and Place: A Methods Handbook” Eds: Elisabeth Groff and Corey Haberman. Temple University Press.},
note={Available as pre-print on \url{https://osf.io/preprints/a96y7/}}
}

@article{Langton_2021,
  title={Cartograms, hexograms and regular grids: Minimising misrepresentation in spatial data visualisations},
  author={Samuel Langton and Reka Solymosi},
  journal={Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science},
  volume={48},
  number={2},
  pages={348--357},
  year={2021},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England}
}


@Book{Lawson_2006,
  title = {Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology},
  author = {Andrew Lawson},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  address = {Chichester, UK},
  year = {2021},
  edition = {2nd}}

@Book{Lawson_2021a,
  title = {Bayesian Disease Mapping},
  author = {Andrew Lawson},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address = {Boca Raton, FL},
  year = {2021},
  edition = {3rd}}

@Book{Lawson_2021b,
  title = {Using R for Bayesian Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Health Modeling},
  author = {Andrew Lawson},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address = {Boca Raton, FL},
  year = {2021}}

@book{LeSage_2009,
  title={Introduction to Spatial Econometrics},
  author={James LeSage and Kelley Pace},
  year={2009},
  address={Boca Raton, FL},
  publisher={CRC Press}}

@Book{Levine_2013,
  title = {Crime Stat IV: A Spatial Statistics Program for the Analysis of Crime Incident Locations},
  author = {Ned Levine},
  publisher = {National Institute of Justice},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  year = {2013}}

@misc{Leyser_2015,
  author = {Ottoline Leyser and Danny Kingsley and Jim Grange},
  year = {2015},
  title = {The science ‘reproducibility crisis’ – and what can be done about it },
  howpublished = {\url{https://theconversation.com/the-science-reproducibility-crisis-and-what-can-be-done-about-it-74198}},
  note = {Accessed: 30-07-2021}}

@inproceedings{Li_2014,
  title={Is “chart junk” useful? An extended examination of visual embellishment},
  author={Huiyang Li and Nadine Moacdieh},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting},
  volume={58},
  number={1},
  pages={1516--1520},
  year={2014},
  organization={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
}

@article{lorenz1905methods,
  title={Methods of measuring the concentration of wealth},
  author={Max Lorenz},
  journal={Publications of the American statistical association},
  volume={9},
  number={70},
  pages={209--219},
  year={1905},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}}

@Book{Lovelace_2019,
  title = {Geocomputation with R},
  author = {Robin Lovelace and Jakub Nowosad and Jannes Muenchow},
  publisher = {Chapman \& Hall/CRC Press},
  address = {Boca Raton, FL},
  year = {2019}}

@article{Lu_2007,
  title={On the false alarm of planar K-function when analyzing urban crime distributed along streets},
  author={Yongmei Lu and Xuwei Chen},
  journal={Social science research},
  volume={36},
  number={2},
  pages={611--632},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@Article{Mantel_1967,
  title = {The Detection of Disease Clustering and a Generalized Regression Approach},
  author = {N Mantel},
  journal = {Cancer Research},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
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@book{Tufte_1983,
booktitle = {The visual display of quantitative information},
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publisher = {Graphics Press},
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@Incollection{Tukey_1979,
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@misc{USACB_2021,
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@misc{StatsCan_2021,
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@misc{Inegi_2021,
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@misc{CDC_2021,
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  @misc{MIT_2021,
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  @misc{DIVAGIS_2021,
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@misc{OSM_2021,
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@misc{osm_2021b,
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@book{mooney2017review,
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}