@@ -36,14 +36,15 @@ specification](../jsonschema-core.html) also apply to this document.
3636## Overview  
3737
3838### Problem Statement  
39- A common need in JSON Schema is to select between one schema or another to
39+ 
40+ A common need in JSON Schema is to select between one or more schemas to use to
4041validate an instance based on the value of some property in the JSON instance.
4142There are a several patterns people use to accomplish this, but they all have
4243significant [ problems] ( #problems ) .
4344
4445OpenAPI solves this problem with the ` discriminator `  keyword. However, their
4546approach is more oriented toward code generation concerns, is poorly specified
46- when it comes to validation, and is couple  to OpenAPI concepts that don't exist
47+ when it comes to validation, and is coupled  to OpenAPI concepts that don't exist
4748is JSON Schema. Therefore, it's necessary to define something new rather than
4849adopt ` discriminator ` .
4950
@@ -79,9 +80,9 @@ The validation result is equivalent to the following schema.
7980
8081### Limitations  
8182
82- The problem of choosing an alternative  based on a property value could apply for
83- a  value of any JSON type, but ` propertyDependencies `  only solves this problem
84- when  the value is a string. One of the main goals of this keyword is to define
83+ The problem of choosing a subschema  based on a property value could apply for a 
84+ value of any JSON type, but ` propertyDependencies `  only solves this problem when 
85+ the value is a string. One of the main goals of this keyword is to define
8586something that's intuitive enough and easy enough to use that people will
8687actually use it rather than fallback to ` oneOf `  because it's simple. Achieving
8788those goals means that some trade-offs need to be made. {{alternatives}} lists
@@ -131,21 +132,20 @@ not wide-spread or consistent behavior, nor is it expected or required from
131132implementations.
132133
133134This pattern is also inefficient. Generally, there is a single value in the
134- object that determines which alternative  to chose, but the ` oneOf `  pattern has
135- no  way to specify what that value is and therefore needs to evaluate the entire
136- schema. This is made worse in that every alternative  needs to be fully validated
137- to ensure that only one of the alternative  passes and all the others fail. This
135+ object that determines which subschema  to chose, but the ` oneOf `  pattern has no 
136+ way to specify what that value is and therefore needs to evaluate the entire
137+ schema. This is made worse in that every subschema  needs to be fully validated
138+ to ensure that only one of the subschemas  passes and all the others fail. This
138139last problem can be avoided by using ` anyOf `  instead, but that pattern is much
139140less used.
140141
141142### ` if ` /` then `  
142143
143144We can describe this kind of constraint more efficiently and with with better
144145error messaging by using ` if ` /` then ` . This allows the user to explicitly specify
145- the constraint to be used to select which alternative the schema should be used
146- to validate the schema. However, this pattern has problems of it's own. It's
147- verbose, error prone, and not particularly intuitive, which leads most people to
148- avoid it.
146+ the constraint to be used to select which subschema should be used.  However,
147+ this pattern has problems of it's own. It's verbose, error prone, and not
148+ particularly intuitive, which leads most people to avoid it.
149149
150150``` jsonschema 
151151{ 
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