From f4fc10af199421c13a9d073c42993b02925f76b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ankitm3k <ankit.maheshkar@intel.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2025 16:25:14 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] update ORT Error Codes handling during Import & Compilation
 flow for OVEP

---
 .../openvino/openvino_execution_provider.cc    | 12 ++++++++++--
 .../core/providers/openvino/ov_interface.cc    | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/onnxruntime/core/providers/openvino/openvino_execution_provider.cc b/onnxruntime/core/providers/openvino/openvino_execution_provider.cc
index 049af81c9ffb2..1504f023502aa 100644
--- a/onnxruntime/core/providers/openvino/openvino_execution_provider.cc
+++ b/onnxruntime/core/providers/openvino/openvino_execution_provider.cc
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
+#include <charconv>
 #include "core/providers/shared_library/provider_api.h"
 #include "core/providers/openvino/openvino_execution_provider.h"
 #include "core/providers/openvino/contexts.h"
@@ -170,12 +171,19 @@ common::Status OpenVINOExecutionProvider::Compile(
           return 0;
         };
 
-    compute_info.compute_func = [](FunctionState state, const OrtApi* /* api */, OrtKernelContext* context) {
+    compute_info.compute_func = [](FunctionState state, const OrtApi* /* api */, OrtKernelContext* context) -> Status {
       auto function_state = static_cast<OpenVINOEPFunctionState*>(state);
       try {
         function_state->backend_manager.Compute(context);
       } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
-        return common::Status(common::ONNXRUNTIME, common::FAIL, ex.what());
+        // Extract error code from message with pattern: "<code>|message"
+        auto get_error_code = [](std::string_view msg) {
+          if (auto pos = msg.find('|'); pos != std::string_view::npos)
+            if (int code = 0; std::from_chars(msg.data(), msg.data() + pos, code).ec == std::errc{})
+              return code;
+          return static_cast<int>(common::EP_FAIL);
+        };
+        return common::Status(common::ONNXRUNTIME, get_error_code(ex.what()), ex.what());
       }
       return Status::OK();
     };
diff --git a/onnxruntime/core/providers/openvino/ov_interface.cc b/onnxruntime/core/providers/openvino/ov_interface.cc
index e97bbaceee4e2..8b17e3cd54c5d 100644
--- a/onnxruntime/core/providers/openvino/ov_interface.cc
+++ b/onnxruntime/core/providers/openvino/ov_interface.cc
@@ -18,12 +18,23 @@ namespace openvino_ep {
 
 template <typename Func, typename... Args>
 inline auto OvExceptionBoundary(Func&& func, std::format_string<Args...>&& fmt, Args&&... args) {
+  return OvExceptionBoundary(func, ORT_EP_FAIL, std::forward<std::format_string<Args...>>(fmt), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename Func, typename... Args>
+inline auto OvExceptionBoundary(Func&& func, OrtErrorCode error_code, std::format_string<Args...>&& fmt, Args&&... args) {
   try {
     return func();
   } catch (const ov::Exception& e) {
-    ORT_THROW(log_tag + std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...)) + ": " + std::string(e.what()));
+    // Encode error code as prefix: "<code>|message"
+    auto msg = std::format("{}|{}{}: {}", static_cast<int>(error_code), log_tag,
+                          std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...)), e.what());
+    ORT_THROW(msg);
   } catch (...) {
-    ORT_THROW(log_tag + std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...)));
+    // Encode error code as prefix: "<code>|message"
+    auto msg = std::format("{}|{}{}", static_cast<int>(error_code), log_tag,
+                          std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...)));
+    ORT_THROW(msg);
   }
 }
 
@@ -214,7 +225,8 @@ OVExeNetwork OVCore::ImportModel(ModelBlobWrapper& model_blob,
 #endif
     return exe;
   },
-                             "Exception while Loading Network for graph {}", name);
+                             ORT_INVALID_GRAPH,
+                             "Exception while importing model for graph {}", name);
 }
 
 OVExeNetwork OVCore::ImportEPCtxOVIREncapsulation(std::istream& model_stream,