diff --git a/data/transforms.py b/data/transforms.py
index 412b47d..bb22bb6 100644
--- a/data/transforms.py
+++ b/data/transforms.py
@@ -70,6 +70,41 @@ def apply_mask(data, mask_func, seed=None):
     return data * mask, mask
 
 
+def fft2c(x, dim=(-2, -1)):
+    """ Centered 2D Fast Fourier Transform 
+    
+    Args:
+        x (torch.Tensor): Complex valued input data containing at least 3
+            dimensions: dimensions -2 & -1 are spatial dimensions. All other 
+            dimensions are assumed to be batch dimensions.
+
+        dim (tuple): Dimensions to apply the FFT along. Default is (-2, -1)
+
+    Returns:
+        torch.Tensor: The FFT of the input.
+    """
+    x = torch.fft.ifftshift(x, dim=dim)
+    x = torch.fft.fft2(x, dim=dim)
+    return torch.fft.fftshift(x, dim=dim)
+
+
+def ifft2c(x, dim=(-2, -1)):
+    """ Centered 2D Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
+
+    Args:
+        x (torch.Tensor): Complex valued input data containing at least 3
+            dimensions: dimensions -2 & -1 are spatial dimensions. All other 
+            dimensions are assumed to be batch dimensions.
+        dim (tuple): Dimensions to apply the IFFT along. Default is (-2, -1)
+
+    Returns:
+        torch.Tensor: The IFFT of the input.
+    """
+    x = torch.fft.ifftshift(x, dim=dim)
+    x = torch.fft.ifft2(x, dim=dim)
+    return torch.fft.fftshift(x, dim=dim)
+
+
 def fft2(data, normalized=True):
     """
     Apply centered 2 dimensional Fast Fourier Transform.
diff --git a/models/Recurrent_Transformer.py b/models/Recurrent_Transformer.py
index 9d87819..780f9ef 100644
--- a/models/Recurrent_Transformer.py
+++ b/models/Recurrent_Transformer.py
@@ -10,22 +10,17 @@
 from torch.nn import functional as F
 import numpy as np
 
-class DataConsistencyInKspace(nn.Module):
-    """ Create data consistency operator
-
-    Warning: note that FFT2 (by the default of torch.fft) is applied to the last 2 axes of the input.
-    This method detects if the input tensor is 4-dim (2D data) or 5-dim (3D data)
-    and applies FFT2 to the (nx, ny) axis.
 
-    """
+class DataConsistencyInKspace(nn.Module):
+    """ Data consistency layer in k-space. """
 
     def __init__(self):
         super(DataConsistencyInKspace, self).__init__()
 
     def forward(self, *input, **kwargs):
         return self.perform(*input)
-
-    def data_consistency(self,k, k0, mask):
+    
+    def data_consistency(self, k, k0, mask):
         """
         k    - input in k-space
         k0   - initially sampled elements in k-space
@@ -36,23 +31,33 @@ def data_consistency(self,k, k0, mask):
         return out
 
     def perform(self, x, k0, mask):
+        """ Forward pass to enforce data consistency in k-space.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input image in spatial domain (batch_size, 2, height, width).
+            k0 (torch.Tensor): Measured k-space data (batch_size, 2, height, width).
+            mask (torch.Tensor): Binary mask indicating sampled k-space locations (batch_size, 1, height, width).
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Corrected image with the same shape as input.
         """
-        x    - input in image domain, of shape (n, 2, nx, ny[, nt])
-        k0   - initially sampled elements in k-space
-        mask - corresponding nonzero location
-        """
-        x = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
-        k0 = k0.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
-        mask = mask.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
+        x_cx = torch.complex(x[:, 0], x[:, 1]).unsqueeze(1)
+        k0_cx = torch.complex(k0[:, 0], k0[:, 1]).unsqueeze(1)
 
-        k = transforms.fft2(x)
+        # Fourier transform
+        x_kspace = transforms.fft2c(x_cx)
 
-        out = self.data_consistency(k, k0, mask)
-        x_res = transforms.ifft2(out)
+        # Fill in k-space
+        x_kspace = self.data_consistency(x_kspace, k0_cx, mask)
 
-        x_res = x_res.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+        # Inverse Fourier transform
+        out = transforms.ifft2c(x_kspace)
+
+        # Stack real and imaginary parts
+        out = torch.cat((out.real, out.imag), dim=1)
+
+        return out
 
-        return x_res
 
 class RFB(nn.Module):
     """