diff --git a/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go b/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go
index c23360bf821..d55087a1fe2 100644
--- a/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go
+++ b/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ func (s *Suite) EthTests() []utesting.Test {
 		{Name: "BlobViolations", Fn: s.TestBlobViolations},
 		{Name: "TestBlobTxWithoutSidecar", Fn: s.TestBlobTxWithoutSidecar},
 		{Name: "TestBlobTxWithMismatchedSidecar", Fn: s.TestBlobTxWithMismatchedSidecar},
+		{Name: "DuplicateTxs", Fn: s.TestDuplicateTxs},
+		{Name: "DuplicatePooledTxs", Fn: s.TestDuplicatePooledTxs},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1187,3 +1189,41 @@ func (s *Suite) testBadBlobTx(t *utesting.T, tx *types.Transaction, badTx *types
 		t.Fatalf("%v", err)
 	}
 }
+
+func (s *Suite) testDuplicateTxs(t *utesting.T, sendFunc func(*utesting.T, []*types.Transaction) error) {
+	// Nudge client out of syncing mode to accept pending txs.
+	if err := s.engine.sendForkchoiceUpdated(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to send next block: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	from, nonce := s.chain.GetSender(0)
+	inner := &types.DynamicFeeTx{
+		ChainID:   s.chain.config.ChainID,
+		Nonce:     nonce,
+		GasTipCap: common.Big1,
+		GasFeeCap: s.chain.Head().BaseFee(),
+		Gas:       30000,
+		To:        &common.Address{0xaa},
+		Value:     common.Big1,
+	}
+	tx, err := s.chain.SignTx(from, types.NewTx(inner))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	txs := []*types.Transaction{tx, tx}
+	if err := sendFunc(t, txs); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	s.chain.IncNonce(from, 1)
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) TestDuplicateTxs(t *utesting.T) {
+	t.Log(`This test sends a TransactionsMsg containing duplicate transactions and expects the node to disconnect.`)
+	s.testDuplicateTxs(t, s.sendDuplicateTxsInOneMsg)
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) TestDuplicatePooledTxs(t *utesting.T) {
+	t.Log(`This test announces transaction hashes to the node, then sends a PooledTransactionsMsg containing duplicate transactions and expects the node to disconnect.`)
+	s.testDuplicateTxs(t, s.sendDuplicatePooledTxsInOneMsg)
+}
diff --git a/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/transaction.go b/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/transaction.go
index cbbbbce8d94..367e97d9890 100644
--- a/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/transaction.go
+++ b/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/transaction.go
@@ -176,3 +176,94 @@ func (s *Suite) sendInvalidTxs(t *utesting.T, txs []*types.Transaction) error {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// sendDuplicateTxsInOneMsg sends a transaction slice containing duplicates
+// in a single TransactionsMsg and expects the node to disconnect.
+func (s *Suite) sendDuplicateTxsInOneMsg(t *utesting.T, txs []*types.Transaction) error {
+	conn, err := s.dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	if err = conn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = conn.Write(ethProto, eth.TransactionsMsg, eth.TransactionsPacket(txs)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write message to connection: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Expect disconnect.
+	code, _, err := conn.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error reading from connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	if code != discMsg {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected disconnect, got msg code %d", code)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sendDuplicatePooledTxsInOneMsg sends a PooledTransactionsMsg containing duplicates
+// and expects the node to disconnect.
+func (s *Suite) sendDuplicatePooledTxsInOneMsg(t *utesting.T, txs []*types.Transaction) error {
+	// First, announce the transactions so the node will request them.
+	announceConn, err := s.dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dial failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer announceConn.Close()
+
+	if err = announceConn.peer(s.chain, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("peering failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create announcement for the transactions.
+	var (
+		hashes = make([]common.Hash, len(txs))
+		types  = make([]byte, len(txs))
+		sizes  = make([]uint32, len(txs))
+	)
+	for i, tx := range txs {
+		hashes[i] = tx.Hash()
+		types[i] = tx.Type()
+		sizes[i] = uint32(tx.Size())
+	}
+
+	ann := eth.NewPooledTransactionHashesPacket{
+		Types:  types,
+		Sizes:  sizes,
+		Hashes: hashes,
+	}
+
+	if err := announceConn.Write(ethProto, eth.NewPooledTransactionHashesMsg, ann); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to announce transactions: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Wait for GetPooledTransactions request.
+	req := new(eth.GetPooledTransactionsPacket)
+	if err := announceConn.ReadMsg(ethProto, eth.GetPooledTransactionsMsg, req); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read GetPooledTransactions: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Send response with duplicate transactions.
+	resp := &eth.PooledTransactionsPacket{
+		RequestId:                  req.RequestId,
+		PooledTransactionsResponse: eth.PooledTransactionsResponse(txs),
+	}
+
+	if err := announceConn.Write(ethProto, eth.PooledTransactionsMsg, resp); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to send PooledTransactions: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Expect disconnect.
+	code, _, err := announceConn.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error reading from connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	if code != discMsg {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected disconnect, got msg code %d", code)
+	}
+	return nil
+}