BUG: date-vs-datetime comparison with pyarrow dtypes (pandas-dev#62426)

Author: jbrockmendel

doc/source/whatsnew/v3.0.0.rst

@@ -914,6 +914,8 @@ Datetimelike
 - Bug in :meth:`to_datetime` reports incorrect index in case of any failure scenario. (:issue:`58298`)
 - Bug in :meth:`to_datetime` with ``format="ISO8601"`` and ``utc=True`` where naive timestamps incorrectly inherited timezone offset from previous timestamps in a series. (:issue:`61389`)
 - Bug in :meth:`to_datetime` wrongly converts when ``arg`` is a ``np.datetime64`` object with unit of ``ps``. (:issue:`60341`)
+- Bug in comparison between objects with ``np.datetime64`` dtype and ``timestamp[pyarrow]`` dtypes incorrectly raising ``TypeError`` (:issue:`60937`)
+- Bug in comparison between objects with pyarrow date dtype and ``timestamp[pyarrow]`` or ``np.datetime64`` dtype failing to consider these as non-comparable (:issue:`62157`)
 - Bug in constructing arrays with :class:`ArrowDtype` with ``timestamp`` type incorrectly allowing ``Decimal("NaN")`` (:issue:`61773`)
 - Bug in constructing arrays with a timezone-aware :class:`ArrowDtype` from timezone-naive datetime objects incorrectly treating those as UTC times instead of wall times like :class:`DatetimeTZDtype` (:issue:`61775`)
 - Bug in setting scalar values with mismatched resolution into arrays with non-nanosecond ``datetime64``, ``timedelta64`` or :class:`DatetimeTZDtype` incorrectly truncating those scalars (:issue:`56410`)

pandas/core/arrays/arrow/array.py

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from datetime import (
+    date,
+    datetime,
+)
 import functools
 import operator
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -827,28 +831,46 @@ def __setstate__(self, state) -> None:
 
     def _cmp_method(self, other, op) -> ArrowExtensionArray:
         pc_func = ARROW_CMP_FUNCS[op.__name__]
+        ltype = self._pa_array.type
+
         if isinstance(other, (ExtensionArray, np.ndarray, list)):
-            try:
-                result = pc_func(self._pa_array, self._box_pa(other))
-            except pa.ArrowNotImplementedError:
-                # TODO: could this be wrong if other is object dtype?
-                #  in which case we need to operate pointwise?
+            boxed = self._box_pa(other)
+            rtype = boxed.type
+            if (pa.types.is_timestamp(ltype) and pa.types.is_date(rtype)) or (
+                pa.types.is_timestamp(rtype) and pa.types.is_date(ltype)
+            ):
+                # GH#62157 match non-pyarrow behavior
                 result = ops.invalid_comparison(self, other, op)
                 result = pa.array(result, type=pa.bool_())
-        elif is_scalar(other):
-            try:
-                result = pc_func(self._pa_array, self._box_pa(other))
-            except (pa.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError, pa.lib.ArrowInvalid):
-                mask = isna(self) | isna(other)
-                valid = ~mask
-                result = np.zeros(len(self), dtype="bool")
-                np_array = np.array(self)
+            else:
                 try:
-                    result[valid] = op(np_array[valid], other)
-                except TypeError:
+                    result = pc_func(self._pa_array, boxed)
+                except pa.ArrowNotImplementedError:
+                    # TODO: could this be wrong if other is object dtype?
+                    #  in which case we need to operate pointwise?
                     result = ops.invalid_comparison(self, other, op)
+                    result = pa.array(result, type=pa.bool_())
+        elif is_scalar(other):
+            if (isinstance(other, datetime) and pa.types.is_date(ltype)) or (
+                type(other) is date and pa.types.is_timestamp(ltype)
+            ):
+                # GH#62157 match non-pyarrow behavior
+                result = ops.invalid_comparison(self, other, op)
                 result = pa.array(result, type=pa.bool_())
-                result = pc.if_else(valid, result, None)
+            else:
+                try:
+                    result = pc_func(self._pa_array, self._box_pa(other))
+                except (pa.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError, pa.lib.ArrowInvalid):
+                    mask = isna(self) | isna(other)
+                    valid = ~mask
+                    result = np.zeros(len(self), dtype="bool")
+                    np_array = np.array(self)
+                    try:
+                        result[valid] = op(np_array[valid], other)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        result = ops.invalid_comparison(self, other, op)
+                    result = pa.array(result, type=pa.bool_())
+                    result = pc.if_else(valid, result, None)
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError(
                 f"{op.__name__} not implemented for {type(other)}"

pandas/core/arrays/datetimelike.py

@@ -971,6 +971,8 @@ def _cmp_method(self, other, op):
         try:
             other = self._validate_comparison_value(other)
         except InvalidComparison:
+            if hasattr(other, "dtype") and isinstance(other.dtype, ArrowDtype):
+                return NotImplemented
             return invalid_comparison(self, other, op)
 
         dtype = getattr(other, "dtype", None)

pandas/tests/extension/test_arrow.py

@@ -3578,3 +3578,53 @@ def test_timestamp_dtype_matches_to_datetime():
     expected = pd.Series([ts], dtype=dtype1).convert_dtypes(dtype_backend="pyarrow")
 
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+def test_timestamp_vs_dt64_comparison():
+    # GH#60937
+    left = pd.Series(["2016-01-01"], dtype="timestamp[ns][pyarrow]")
+    right = left.astype("datetime64[ns]")
+
+    result = left == right
+    expected = pd.Series([True], dtype="bool[pyarrow]")
+    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+    result = right == left
+    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+# TODO: reuse assert_invalid_comparison?
+def test_date_vs_timestamp_scalar_comparison():
+    # GH#62157 match non-pyarrow behavior
+    ser = pd.Series(["2016-01-01"], dtype="date32[pyarrow]")
+    ser2 = ser.astype("timestamp[ns][pyarrow]")
+
+    ts = ser2[0]
+    dt = ser[0]
+
+    # date dtype don't match a Timestamp object
+    assert not (ser == ts).any()
+    assert not (ts == ser).any()
+
+    # timestamp dtype doesn't match date object
+    assert not (ser2 == dt).any()
+    assert not (dt == ser2).any()
+
+
+# TODO: reuse assert_invalid_comparison?
+def test_date_vs_timestamp_array_comparison():
+    # GH#62157 match non-pyarrow behavior
+    # GH#
+    ser = pd.Series(["2016-01-01"], dtype="date32[pyarrow]")
+    ser2 = ser.astype("timestamp[ns][pyarrow]")
+    ser3 = ser.astype("datetime64[ns]")
+
+    assert not (ser == ser2).any()
+    assert not (ser2 == ser).any()
+    assert (ser != ser2).all()
+    assert (ser2 != ser).all()
+
+    assert not (ser == ser3).any()
+    assert not (ser3 == ser).any()
+    assert (ser != ser3).all()
+    assert (ser3 != ser).all()