adds example for OpenApi decorators (#44)

* adds example for OpenApi decorators

* Automated pre-commit update

---------

Co-authored-by: kopekC <[email protected]>

Author: kopekC

examples/openapi_decorators/README.md

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+# Add OpenAPI Decorators to Flask-RESTx Endpoints
+
+This example demonstrates how to use Codegen to automatically add OpenAPI decorators (`@response` and `@expect`) to Flask-RESTx API endpoints. The migration script analyzes existing code patterns and adds appropriate decorators to improve API documentation.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This codemod helps maintain consistent API documentation by automatically analyzing endpoint behavior and adding appropriate OpenAPI decorators.
+
+## How the Migration Script Works
+
+The script automates the documentation process in several key steps:
+
+1. **Resource Class Detection**
+   ```python
+   for cls in codebase.classes:
+       if cls.is_subclass_of("Resource"):
+           # Process Flask-RESTx resource classes
+   ```
+   - Identifies Flask-RESTx resource classes
+   - Analyzes HTTP method handlers (get, post, put, patch, delete)
+   - Determines which decorators are missing
+
+2. **Response Analysis**
+   ```python
+   response_schemas = analyze_method_returns(method)
+   ```
+   - Analyzes return statements
+   - Extracts response codes and schemas
+   - Handles error responses from `http_error` calls
+   - Processes existing `@doc` decorators
+
+3. **Parameter Analysis**
+   ```python
+   expect_schema = analyze_method_params(method)
+   ```
+   - Analyzes request parameter usage
+   - Detects JSON request body schemas
+   - Processes existing `@expect` decorators
+
+## Why This Makes Documentation Easy
+
+1. **Automated Analysis**
+   - Automatically detects API patterns
+   - Infers response and request schemas
+   - No manual documentation required
+
+2. **Consistent Documentation**
+   - Ensures all endpoints are documented
+   - Maintains consistent decorator usage
+   - Preserves existing decorators
+
+3. **Intelligent Schema Detection**
+   - Analyzes model fields
+   - Detects request parameter types
+   - Handles nested objects
+
+## Common Documentation Patterns
+
+### Response Decorators
+```python
+# Before
+@ns.route('/endpoint')
+class MyResource(Resource):
+    def get(self):
+        return {'data': result}
+
+# After
+@ns.route('/endpoint')
+class MyResource(Resource):
+    @ns.response(200, 'Success', {'data': {'type': 'any'}})
+    def get(self):
+        return {'data': result}
+```
+
+### Request Expect Decorators
+```python
+# Before
+@ns.route('/endpoint')
+class MyResource(Resource):
+    def post(self):
+        data = request.json['name']
+        return {'status': 'success'}
+
+# After
+@ns.route('/endpoint')
+class MyResource(Resource):
+    @ns.expect({'name': {'type': 'any', 'required': True}})
+    @ns.response(200, 'Success', {'status': {'type': 'any'}})
+    def post(self):
+        data = request.json['name']
+        return {'status': 'success'}
+```
+
+## Key Benefits to Note
+
+1. **Better API Documentation**
+   - Clear response schemas
+   - Documented request parameters
+   - Improved API explorer experience
+
+2. **Consistent Error Handling**
+   - Documented error responses
+   - Clear status codes
+   - Better client integration
+
+3. **Time Savings**
+   - Automated decorator generation
+   - Reduced manual documentation work
+   - Easier maintenance
+
+## Running the Migration
+
+```bash
+# Install Codegen
+pip install codegen
+
+# Run the migration
+python run.py
+```
+
+The script will:
+1. Initialize the codebase
+2. Find Flask-RESTx resource classes
+3. Analyze methods and add decorators
+4. Print detailed analytics about missing decorators
+
+## Learn More
+
+- [Flask-RESTx Documentation](https://flask-restx.readthedocs.io/)
+- [OpenAPI Specification](https://swagger.io/specification/)
+- [Codegen Documentation](https://docs.codegen.com)
+
+## Contributing
+
+Feel free to submit issues and enhancement requests!