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| 1 | +# Clicks-by-Country Choropleth Map — Design |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +**Date:** 2026-06-25 |
| 4 | +**Status:** Approved (pending spec review) |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Summary |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Add a world choropleth map to the statistics UI showing which countries generate |
| 9 | +the most clicks. Countries are shaded by click volume (darker = more clicks). The |
| 10 | +map appears on **both** statistics surfaces — the project-level dashboard and the |
| 11 | +per-link stats page — via a single shared React component. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Problem & Context |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +Clicks already record geo data. `GeoIpService` resolves a country name, city, |
| 16 | +and ISO `country_code` from the visitor's (hashed) IP on every click. Today the |
| 17 | +statistics table persists only the country **name** string (e.g. `"Germany"`), |
| 18 | +and both stats pages render a "top countries" table/bar breakdown. There is no |
| 19 | +geographic visualization, and the persisted name is locale/spelling-sensitive, |
| 20 | +which makes it a poor key for coloring map regions. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +A choropleth keys on **ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes**. We already compute the code |
| 23 | +on every click — we just discard it before saving. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## Architecture |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +``` |
| 28 | +Click → RedirectController → GeoIpService.lookup() ──┐ (country, city, country_code) |
| 29 | + ▼ |
| 30 | + RecordClickStatisticJob |
| 31 | + persists country, city, country_code ◄── NEW: country_code |
| 32 | + ▼ |
| 33 | + statistics table (+ country_code col) |
| 34 | + ▼ |
| 35 | + StatisticsAggregator.breakdownByCountryCode() ◄── NEW |
| 36 | + ▼ |
| 37 | + StatisticsController / UrlController → Inertia prop `clicksByCountry` ◄── NEW |
| 38 | + ▼ |
| 39 | + <WorldMap data={clicksByCountry} /> ◄── NEW shared component |
| 40 | + ▼ |
| 41 | + Statistics/Index.tsx & Links/Show.tsx (both reuse it) |
| 42 | +``` |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +## Data Layer |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +### Migration |
| 47 | +- Add nullable `country_code` (`CHAR(2)`, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) to the `statistics` |
| 48 | + table, indexed alongside the existing geo columns. |
| 49 | +- Forward-only migration, matching the existing migration style in this repo. |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +### Write path |
| 52 | +- `RecordClickStatisticJob` already receives the full geo array |
| 53 | + (`['country' => 'Germany', 'country_code' => 'DE', 'city' => ..., ...]`) from |
| 54 | + `GeoIpService`. It currently saves `country`/`city` and drops the code. |
| 55 | +- Change: also persist `country_code` from the geo array. No changes to |
| 56 | + `GeoIpService` or `RedirectController` — the code is already computed and passed. |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +### Backfill |
| 59 | +- A one-time backfill (migration step or artisan command) maps existing distinct |
| 60 | + `country` name values → ISO codes using a static name→code lookup table, updating |
| 61 | + historical rows. |
| 62 | +- Rows whose name is not in the table remain `country_code = null`. They are simply |
| 63 | + absent from the map; they remain fully counted in totals and in the existing |
| 64 | + name-based table breakdown. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +### Aggregation |
| 67 | +- Add `breakdownByCountryCode()` to `StatisticsAggregator`, grouping by |
| 68 | + `country_code` and returning rows shaped: |
| 69 | + ```php |
| 70 | + { country_code: "DE", country: "Germany", count: 234 } |
| 71 | + ``` |
| 72 | + (`country` is the representative name for tooltip/label display.) |
| 73 | +- Rows with `country_code = null` are excluded from this aggregation. |
| 74 | +- The window/filtering honors the same `$since` / `days` range already passed to |
| 75 | + the other aggregations. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +### Controller integration |
| 78 | +- `StatisticsController` (project level) and `UrlController::show` (per link) each |
| 79 | + pass a new Inertia prop `clicksByCountry` produced by `breakdownByCountryCode()`, |
| 80 | + using the same range window already in use. |
| 81 | +- The existing `topCountries` prop and its table breakdown are **untouched**. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +## Frontend Rendering |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +### Library choice |
| 86 | +Render with a **custom SVG component built on `d3-geo` + `topojson-client`** — |
| 87 | +not `react-simple-maps`. Rationale: |
| 88 | +- `react-simple-maps`' published peer deps lag React 19 (this project is on |
| 89 | + React 19) and it has been lightly maintained — install friction and future churn. |
| 90 | +- A custom component matches the existing hand-rolled SVG charts (e.g. the raw-SVG |
| 91 | + `BarChart` in `Statistics/Index.tsx`), needs no API key, carries no React-version |
| 92 | + risk, and gives full control over theming and tooltips. |
| 93 | +- A tile map (Mapbox/Leaflet) is overkill: API key/tiles, heavy bundle, and a |
| 94 | + pannable globe is the wrong tool for a static "top countries" summary. |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +**Dependencies added:** `d3-geo`, `topojson-client`, and a small bundled world |
| 97 | +TopoJSON (~100KB) served as a static asset. |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +### Component |
| 100 | +- `resources/js/Components/WorldMap.tsx` |
| 101 | +- Props: `{ data: { country_code: string; country: string; count: number }[] }` |
| 102 | +- Behavior: |
| 103 | + - Load the world TopoJSON once; project with `geoNaturalEarth1()`. |
| 104 | + - Render one `<path>` per country. |
| 105 | + - Fill via a **quantized** color scale (≈5 buckets) from a light neutral to the |
| 106 | + brand color, computed from the max count in the current dataset. |
| 107 | + - Countries with zero clicks render in a faint "no data" fill. |
| 108 | + - Hover tooltip shows country name + click count. |
| 109 | + - Small legend indicating the scale. |
| 110 | +- Reused verbatim on both the project and per-link pages. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +## Page Integration |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +- Drop `<WorldMap data={clicksByCountry} />` into both `Statistics/Index.tsx` and |
| 115 | + `Links/Show.tsx`, placed **above** the existing country table breakdown — the map |
| 116 | + gives the overview, the table gives exact numbers. |
| 117 | +- Both surfaces continue to respect the existing `days` range filter, since |
| 118 | + `clicksByCountry` is computed with the same window as the other aggregations. |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +## States & Error Handling |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +- **Empty** (no geo-tagged clicks yet): render the world map greyed out with a small |
| 123 | + "No location data yet" caption rather than hiding it, so layout stays stable. |
| 124 | +- **Unknown / null codes**: rows with `null` country_code are silently excluded from |
| 125 | + the map but remain counted in totals and the name-based table. |
| 126 | +- **TopoJSON load**: bundled as a static asset and imported, so there is no network |
| 127 | + failure path. If the import ever fails, the component renders the caption fallback |
| 128 | + and never throws. |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +## Testing |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +### Backend |
| 133 | +- `breakdownByCountryCode()` groups by code and returns the joined representative name. |
| 134 | +- `RecordClickStatisticJob` persists `country_code` from the geo array. |
| 135 | +- Backfill maps known names to codes and leaves unknown names `null`. |
| 136 | +- Follow existing statistics test patterns (use `route()`, not bare paths, per the |
| 137 | + project's test-host gotcha). |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +### Frontend |
| 140 | +- Gate is `npm run build` (TypeScript check), since `npm run lint` is broken in this |
| 141 | + project. |
| 142 | +- Verify the component renders with sample data and renders the empty state. |
| 143 | +- No new test runner introduced. |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +## Out of Scope (YAGNI) |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +- City-level or lat/lng marker maps. |
| 148 | +- Pan/zoom or interactive drill-down. |
| 149 | +- Sub-national (region/state) choropleth. |
| 150 | +- Changing or removing the existing country table/bar breakdown. |
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