Fix device attribute handling #1420
Description
I think this was an oversight when the new attributes were added. We should not always return 0 because it'd shadow the actual issue (driver version insufficient) and our standard treatment is to add version checks in both the codebase and the corresponding test suite to ensure cuda-core runs with any CUDA driver 12.x and 13.x. This needs to be revisited before the next release is out.
Originally posted by @leofang in #1409 (comment)