diff --git a/JuliaLowering/src/macro_expansion.jl b/JuliaLowering/src/macro_expansion.jl
index 2a4ef150daaa3..f88fa91915d96 100644
--- a/JuliaLowering/src/macro_expansion.jl
+++ b/JuliaLowering/src/macro_expansion.jl
@@ -335,7 +335,6 @@ function expand_macro(ctx, ex)
         # method was defined (may be different from `parentmodule(macfunc)`)
         mod_for_ast = lookup_method_instance(macfunc, macro_args,
                                              ctx.macro_world).def.module
-        expanded = fix_toplevel_expansion(ctx, expanded, mod_for_ast, macro_loc)
         new_layer = ScopeLayer(length(ctx.scope_layers)+1, mod_for_ast,
                                current_layer_id(ctx), true)
         push_layer!(ctx, mod_for_ast, true)
@@ -454,6 +453,9 @@ function expand_forms_1(ctx::MacroExpansionContext, ex::SyntaxTree)
         end
     elseif k == K"macrocall"
         expand_macro(ctx, ex)
+    elseif k == K"toplevel" && length(ctx.scope_layer_stack) > 1
+        fix_toplevel_expansion(ctx, ex, current_layer(ctx).mod,
+                               source_location(LineNumberNode, ex))
     elseif k == K"module" || k == K"toplevel" || k == K"inert"
         # Remove scope layer information from any inert syntax which survives
         # macro expansion so that it doesn't contaminate lowering passes which
diff --git a/JuliaLowering/test/macros.jl b/JuliaLowering/test/macros.jl
index d92b3243a76b4..2c5c8008167b8 100644
--- a/JuliaLowering/test/macros.jl
+++ b/JuliaLowering/test/macros.jl
@@ -483,4 +483,23 @@ end
     @test_broken JuliaLowering.eval(test_mod, code) == ("outer x", "inner x")
 end
 
+@testset "toplevel macro hygiene" begin
+    @eval test_mod global mod = $test_mod
+    @eval test_mod module MacroMod
+    global mod = MacroMod
+    macro escaped_toplevel()
+        esc(Expr(:toplevel, :(mod)))
+    end
+    macro inner_escaped_toplevel()
+        Expr(:toplevel, esc(:(mod)))
+    end
+    macro unescaped_toplevel()
+        Expr(:toplevel, :(mod))
+    end
+    end
+    @test JuliaLowering.include_string(test_mod, "MacroMod.@escaped_toplevel") === test_mod
+    @test JuliaLowering.include_string(test_mod, "MacroMod.@inner_escaped_toplevel") === test_mod
+    @test JuliaLowering.include_string(test_mod, "MacroMod.@unescaped_toplevel") === test_mod.MacroMod
+end
+
 end