diff --git a/backend/cntr/analytics-snapshot.job.spec.ts b/backend/cntr/analytics-snapshot.job.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25def81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/cntr/analytics-snapshot.job.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { buildDailySnapshot, PlatformStats } from './analytics-snapshot.job';
+
+const sampleStats: PlatformStats = {
+  totalMembers: 150,
+  activeBookings: 23,
+  totalRevenueKobo: 5_000_000,
+  newRegistrations: 8,
+  checkInsToday: 12,
+};
+
+describe('buildDailySnapshot', () => {
+  it('formats snapshotDate as YYYY-MM-DD', () => {
+    const snapshot = buildDailySnapshot(sampleStats, new Date('2026-03-15T10:00:00Z'));
+    expect(snapshot.snapshotDate).toBe('2026-03-15');
+  });
+
+  it('formats single-digit month and day with padding', () => {
+    const snapshot = buildDailySnapshot(sampleStats, new Date('2026-01-05T00:00:00Z'));
+    expect(snapshot.snapshotDate).toBe('2026-01-05');
+  });
+
+  it('includes all PlatformStats fields in output', () => {
+    const snapshot = buildDailySnapshot(sampleStats, new Date('2026-06-01T00:00:00Z'));
+    expect(snapshot.totalMembers).toBe(sampleStats.totalMembers);
+    expect(snapshot.activeBookings).toBe(sampleStats.activeBookings);
+    expect(snapshot.totalRevenueKobo).toBe(sampleStats.totalRevenueKobo);
+    expect(snapshot.newRegistrations).toBe(sampleStats.newRegistrations);
+    expect(snapshot.checkInsToday).toBe(sampleStats.checkInsToday);
+  });
+
+  it('id is a valid UUID', () => {
+    const snapshot = buildDailySnapshot(sampleStats, new Date());
+    expect(snapshot.id).toMatch(
+      /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('output is a plain object', () => {
+    const snapshot = buildDailySnapshot(sampleStats, new Date());
+    expect(typeof snapshot).toBe('object');
+    expect(snapshot.constructor).toBe(Object);
+  });
+
+  it('generates unique ids for each call', () => {
+    const a = buildDailySnapshot(sampleStats, new Date());
+    const b = buildDailySnapshot(sampleStats, new Date());
+    expect(a.id).not.toBe(b.id);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/backend/cntr/analytics-snapshot.job.ts b/backend/cntr/analytics-snapshot.job.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..716659c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/cntr/analytics-snapshot.job.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+
+export interface PlatformStats {
+  totalMembers: number;
+  activeBookings: number;
+  totalRevenueKobo: number;
+  newRegistrations: number;
+  checkInsToday: number;
+}
+
+export interface AnalyticsSnapshot extends PlatformStats {
+  id: string;
+  snapshotDate: string;
+}
+
+export function buildDailySnapshot(stats: PlatformStats, date: Date): AnalyticsSnapshot {
+  const year = date.getFullYear();
+  const month = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
+  const day = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
+  return {
+    ...stats,
+    id: randomUUID(),
+    snapshotDate: `${year}-${month}-${day}`,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/backend/cntr/capacity-alert.service.spec.ts b/backend/cntr/capacity-alert.service.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a323d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/cntr/capacity-alert.service.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { checkCapacityThreshold } from './capacity-alert.service';
+
+describe('checkCapacityThreshold', () => {
+  it('throws RangeError when capacity <= 0', () => {
+    expect(() => checkCapacityThreshold(0, 5)).toThrow(RangeError);
+    expect(() => checkCapacityThreshold(-1, 5)).toThrow(RangeError);
+  });
+
+  it('computes occupancyPercent = Math.round((activeBookings / capacity) * 100)', () => {
+    const result = checkCapacityThreshold(10, 5);
+    expect(result.occupancyPercent).toBe(50);
+  });
+
+  it('rounds occupancyPercent correctly', () => {
+    const result = checkCapacityThreshold(3, 1);
+    expect(result.occupancyPercent).toBe(33);
+  });
+
+  it('isNearCapacity is true when occupancyPercent >= default threshold of 80', () => {
+    const result = checkCapacityThreshold(10, 8);
+    expect(result.occupancyPercent).toBe(80);
+    expect(result.isNearCapacity).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('isNearCapacity is false just below default threshold', () => {
+    const result = checkCapacityThreshold(100, 79);
+    expect(result.isNearCapacity).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('isNearCapacity respects custom thresholdPercent', () => {
+    const result = checkCapacityThreshold(10, 5, 50);
+    expect(result.isNearCapacity).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('isFull is true when activeBookingsCount >= capacity', () => {
+    expect(checkCapacityThreshold(10, 10).isFull).toBe(true);
+    expect(checkCapacityThreshold(10, 11).isFull).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('isFull is false when activeBookingsCount < capacity', () => {
+    expect(checkCapacityThreshold(10, 9).isFull).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('exports CapacityStatus shape with all 3 fields', () => {
+    const result = checkCapacityThreshold(10, 3);
+    expect(result).toHaveProperty('occupancyPercent');
+    expect(result).toHaveProperty('isNearCapacity');
+    expect(result).toHaveProperty('isFull');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/backend/cntr/capacity-alert.service.ts b/backend/cntr/capacity-alert.service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69283a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/cntr/capacity-alert.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+export interface CapacityStatus {
+  occupancyPercent: number;
+  isNearCapacity: boolean;
+  isFull: boolean;
+}
+
+export function checkCapacityThreshold(
+  capacity: number,
+  activeBookingsCount: number,
+  thresholdPercent = 80,
+): CapacityStatus {
+  if (capacity <= 0) {
+    throw new RangeError(`capacity must be > 0, got: ${capacity}`);
+  }
+  const occupancyPercent = Math.round((activeBookingsCount / capacity) * 100);
+  return {
+    occupancyPercent,
+    isNearCapacity: occupancyPercent >= thresholdPercent,
+    isFull: activeBookingsCount >= capacity,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/backend/cntr/onboarding-checklist.service.spec.ts b/backend/cntr/onboarding-checklist.service.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f5a0ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/cntr/onboarding-checklist.service.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { computeOnboardingProgress, MemberProfile } from './onboarding-checklist.service';
+
+const allDone: MemberProfile = {
+  hasProfilePhoto: true,
+  hasFirstBooking: true,
+  hasTwoFactorEnabled: true,
+  isEmailVerified: true,
+};
+
+const allPending: MemberProfile = {
+  hasProfilePhoto: false,
+  hasFirstBooking: false,
+  hasTwoFactorEnabled: false,
+  isEmailVerified: false,
+};
+
+describe('computeOnboardingProgress', () => {
+  it('returns exactly 4 steps', () => {
+    const result = computeOnboardingProgress(allPending);
+    expect(result.steps).toHaveLength(4);
+  });
+
+  it('totalCount is always 4', () => {
+    expect(computeOnboardingProgress(allDone).totalCount).toBe(4);
+    expect(computeOnboardingProgress(allPending).totalCount).toBe(4);
+  });
+
+  it('completedCount is 4 when all steps are done', () => {
+    const result = computeOnboardingProgress(allDone);
+    expect(result.completedCount).toBe(4);
+  });
+
+  it('isComplete is true only when all 4 steps are done', () => {
+    expect(computeOnboardingProgress(allDone).isComplete).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('isComplete is false when fewer than 4 steps are done', () => {
+    const partial: MemberProfile = { ...allDone, hasTwoFactorEnabled: false };
+    expect(computeOnboardingProgress(partial).isComplete).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('completedCount equals the number of completed steps', () => {
+    const partial: MemberProfile = {
+      hasProfilePhoto: true,
+      hasFirstBooking: true,
+      hasTwoFactorEnabled: false,
+      isEmailVerified: false,
+    };
+    expect(computeOnboardingProgress(partial).completedCount).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it('completedCount is 0 when no steps are done', () => {
+    expect(computeOnboardingProgress(allPending).completedCount).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('each step has key, label, description, and isComplete fields', () => {
+    const result = computeOnboardingProgress(allPending);
+    for (const step of result.steps) {
+      expect(step).toHaveProperty('key');
+      expect(step).toHaveProperty('label');
+      expect(step).toHaveProperty('description');
+      expect(step).toHaveProperty('isComplete');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('profile_photo step isComplete reflects hasProfilePhoto', () => {
+    const result = computeOnboardingProgress({ ...allPending, hasProfilePhoto: true });
+    const step = result.steps.find((s) => s.key === 'profile_photo');
+    expect(step?.isComplete).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('two_factor step isComplete reflects hasTwoFactorEnabled', () => {
+    const result = computeOnboardingProgress({ ...allPending, hasTwoFactorEnabled: true });
+    const step = result.steps.find((s) => s.key === 'two_factor');
+    expect(step?.isComplete).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/backend/cntr/onboarding-checklist.service.ts b/backend/cntr/onboarding-checklist.service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c60a62c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/cntr/onboarding-checklist.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+export interface MemberProfile {
+  hasProfilePhoto: boolean;
+  hasFirstBooking: boolean;
+  hasTwoFactorEnabled: boolean;
+  isEmailVerified: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface OnboardingStep {
+  key: string;
+  label: string;
+  description: string;
+  isComplete: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface OnboardingChecklist {
+  steps: OnboardingStep[];
+  completedCount: number;
+  totalCount: number;
+  isComplete: boolean;
+}
+
+export function computeOnboardingProgress(member: MemberProfile): OnboardingChecklist {
+  const steps: OnboardingStep[] = [
+    {
+      key: 'profile_photo',
+      label: 'Upload Profile Photo',
+      description: 'Add a profile photo to personalise your account.',
+      isComplete: member.hasProfilePhoto,
+    },
+    {
+      key: 'first_booking',
+      label: 'Make Your First Booking',
+      description: 'Book a workspace to get started.',
+      isComplete: member.hasFirstBooking,
+    },
+    {
+      key: 'two_factor',
+      label: 'Enable Two-Factor Authentication',
+      description: 'Secure your account with 2FA.',
+      isComplete: member.hasTwoFactorEnabled,
+    },
+    {
+      key: 'email_verified',
+      label: 'Verify Your Email',
+      description: 'Confirm your email address.',
+      isComplete: member.isEmailVerified,
+    },
+  ];
+  const completedCount = steps.filter((s) => s.isComplete).length;
+  return {
+    steps,
+    completedCount,
+    totalCount: steps.length,
+    isComplete: completedCount === steps.length,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/backend/cntr/resource-usage.service.spec.ts b/backend/cntr/resource-usage.service.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c0ae23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/cntr/resource-usage.service.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { createUsageLog, ResourceType } from './resource-usage.service';
+
+describe('createUsageLog', () => {
+  it('throws RangeError for quantity = 0', () => {
+    expect(() => createUsageLog('s1', 'm1', 'PRINT', 0, 'pages')).toThrow(RangeError);
+  });
+
+  it('throws RangeError for negative quantity', () => {
+    expect(() => createUsageLog('s1', 'm1', 'PRINT', -1, 'pages')).toThrow(RangeError);
+  });
+
+  it('does not throw for quantity > 0', () => {
+    expect(() => createUsageLog('s1', 'm1', 'PRINT', 1, 'pages')).not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('recordedAt is a valid ISO 8601 string', () => {
+    const log = createUsageLog('s1', 'm1', 'INTERNET', 5, 'MB');
+    expect(() => new Date(log.recordedAt)).not.toThrow();
+    expect(log.recordedAt).toMatch(/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$/);
+  });
+
+  it('returns all expected fields', () => {
+    const log = createUsageLog('session-42', 'member-7', 'LOCKER', 1, 'unit');
+    expect(log.sessionId).toBe('session-42');
+    expect(log.memberId).toBe('member-7');
+    expect(log.resourceType).toBe('LOCKER');
+    expect(log.quantity).toBe(1);
+    expect(log.unit).toBe('unit');
+  });
+
+  it('works for PRINT resource type', () => {
+    const log = createUsageLog('s', 'm', 'PRINT', 10, 'pages');
+    expect(log.resourceType).toBe('PRINT');
+  });
+
+  it('works for INTERNET resource type', () => {
+    const log = createUsageLog('s', 'm', 'INTERNET', 100, 'MB');
+    expect(log.resourceType).toBe('INTERNET');
+  });
+
+  it('works for LOCKER resource type', () => {
+    const log = createUsageLog('s', 'm', 'LOCKER', 1, 'unit');
+    expect(log.resourceType).toBe('LOCKER');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/backend/cntr/resource-usage.service.ts b/backend/cntr/resource-usage.service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f69584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/cntr/resource-usage.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+export type ResourceType = 'PRINT' | 'INTERNET' | 'LOCKER';
+
+export interface ResourceUsageLog {
+  sessionId: string;
+  memberId: string;
+  resourceType: ResourceType;
+  quantity: number;
+  unit: string;
+  recordedAt: string;
+}
+
+export function createUsageLog(
+  sessionId: string,
+  memberId: string,
+  resourceType: ResourceType,
+  quantity: number,
+  unit: string,
+): ResourceUsageLog {
+  if (quantity <= 0) {
+    throw new RangeError(`quantity must be > 0, got: ${quantity}`);
+  }
+  return {
+    sessionId,
+    memberId,
+    resourceType,
+    quantity,
+    unit,
+    recordedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  };
+}